8-K/A
APA Corp true 0001841666 0001841666 2024-04-01 2024-04-01

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

 

Amendment No. 1

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 1, 2024

 

 

APA CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-40144   86-1430562

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2000 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. S., Suite 200

Houston, Texas 77042-3643

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 296-6000

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.625 par value   APA   Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

On April 1, 2024, APA Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“APA”), filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Original Report”) to report that APA completed its acquisition of Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (“Callon”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 3, 2024, by and among APA, Astro Comet Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of APA (“Merger Sub”), and Callon. At the closing, Merger Sub merged with and into Callon, with Callon as the surviving entity (the “Merger”).

This amendment to the Original Report (the “Amendment”) is being filed to provide the financial statements and pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

The pro forma financial information included in this Amendment has been presented for informational purposes only, as required by Form 8-K. It does not purport to represent the actual results of operations that APA and Callon would have achieved had the companies been combined during the periods presented in the pro forma financial information and is not intended to project the future results of operations that the combined company may achieve after completion of the Merger. Except as described in this Amendment, all other information in the Original Report remains unchanged.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

The audited consolidated balance sheets of Callon as of December 31, 2023, and 2022 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 are filed as Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro forma financial information.

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of APA as of December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on December 31, 2023, and the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations of APA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on January 1, 2023, and the notes related thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

   Incorporated by Reference  
  

Form

    

Reference

  

Filing
Date

    

SEC File
No.

 
*23.1    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP            
*23.2    Consent of DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Inc.            
 99.1    Audited consolidated balance sheets of Callon Petroleum Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 and the related notes.      10-K      Part II,
Item 8
     2/26/24        001-14039  


Exhibit
No.
 

Description

   Incorporated by Reference  
  

Form

    

Reference

  

Filing
Date

    

SEC File
No.

 
 *99.2   Unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of APA as of December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on December 31, 2023, and the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations of APA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been completed on January 1, 2023, and the related notes.            
*104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).            

 

*

Filed herewith


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

        APA CORPORATION
Date: June 13, 2024     By:  

/s/ Rebecca A. Hoyt

            Rebecca A. Hoyt
            Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and
Controller
EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our reports dated February 26, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Callon Petroleum Company on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in this Current Report of APA Corporation on Form 8-K/A. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of APA Corporation on Forms S-3ASR (File No. 333-257556, File No. 333-278448, and File No. 333-279038), Form S-4 (File No. 333-276797), Form S-8 (File No. 333-253754), and Form S-8 POS (File No. 333-276797).

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Houston, Texas

June 13, 2024

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

DeGolyer and MacNaughton

5001 Spring Valley Road

Suite 800 East

Dallas, Texas 75244

June 13, 2024

APA Corporation

2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S.

Suite 200

Houston, Texas 77042

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We issued our reserves reports for the years ended December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, in Callon Petroleum Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and issued our report of third party dated February 6, 2024, containing our opinion on the proved reserves, as of December 31, 2023, attributable to certain properties in which Callon Petroleum Company has represented it holds an interest (our Report). We hereby consent to the use of the name DeGolyer and MacNaughton, to the references to us as an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm, and to the incorporation by reference of our Report in the Registration Statements of APA Corporation on Forms S-3ASR (File No. 333-257556, File No. 333-278448, and File No. 333-279038), Form S-4 (File No. 333-276797), Form S-8 (File No. 333-253754), and Form S-8 POS (File No. 333-276797).

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ DeGolyer and MacNaughton
DeGOLYER and MacNAUGHTON
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-716
EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On April 1, 2024, APA Corporation (“APA” or the “Company”) completed its acquisition of Callon Petroleum Company (“Callon”), through the merger of Astro Comet Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of APA (“Merger Sub”), with and into Callon (the “merger”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 3, 2024 (the “Merger Agreement”), among APA, Merger Sub, and Callon. Upon completing the merger, Callon stockholders received, in exchange for each eligible share of Callon common stock, 1.0425 shares of APA common stock, par value $0.625 per share (“APA common stock”).

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statements (“pro forma financial statements”) have been prepared from the respective historical consolidated financial statements of APA and Callon, adjusted to give effect to (i) the merger, (ii) Callon’s acquisition of Percussion Petroleum Operating II, LLC (“Percussion”), which was completed on July 3, 2023, (iii) Callon’s disposition of its Eagle Ford assets, which was completed on July 3, 2023, (iv) the extinguishment of Callon’s outstanding debt, and (v) the issuance of new debt (collectively, the “Transactions”). The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet (the “pro forma balance sheet”) combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of APA and Callon as of December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Transactions as if they had been consummated on December 31, 2023, except for Callon’s acquisition of Percussion and Callon’s divestiture of its Eagle Ford assets having been completed on July 3, 2023. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations (the “pro forma statement of operations”) combines the historical consolidated statements of operations of APA and Callon for the year ended December 31, 2023, giving effect to the Transactions as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2023.

The pro forma financial statements contain certain reclassification adjustments to conform the historical Callon financial statement presentation to APA’s financial statement presentation.

The pro forma financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

the audited consolidated financial statements of APA included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023;

 

   

the audited consolidated financial statements of Callon included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023;

 

   

Callon’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023 (the “July 2023 8-K”), to present the effects of the Percussion acquisition and Eagle Ford divestiture; and

 

   

other information relating to APA and Callon contained in or incorporated by reference into this filing.

The pro forma financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent what APA’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the Transactions actually been consummated on the assumed dates, nor do they purport to project the future operating results or the financial position of the combined company following the merger. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect events that have occurred or may occur after completion of the merger, including, but not limited to, the anticipated realization of savings from potential operating efficiencies, cost savings, or economies of scale that the combined company may achieve with respect to the combined operations. Specifically, the pro forma statement of operations does not include projected synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the merger or any associated costs incurred to achieve any projected synergies. The pro forma statement of operations also excludes the costs associated with subsequent integration activities related to the merger.

The pro forma financial statements have been prepared to reflect adjustments to APA’s historical consolidated financial information. Accordingly, the pro forma financial statements reflect the following:

 

   

the merger is accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with APA identified as the acquirer, and the issuance of shares of APA common stock as merger consideration;

 

   

each eligible share of Callon common stock and each Callon equity award converted or settled as part of the merger was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.0425 shares of APA common stock, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

Callon’s acquisition of Percussion;

 

   

Callon’s disposition of its Eagle Ford assets;

 

   

the assumption of liabilities for merger-related expenses;

 

   

the reclassification of certain of Callon’s historical amounts to conform to APA’s financial statement presentation;

 

   

the recognition of the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments; and

 

   

the extinguishment of Callon’s senior notes and credit facility and subsequent refinancing by APA.

Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the pro forma financial statements. The fair value of Callon’s assets and liabilities is based on the actual assets and liabilities of Callon that existed as of the date the merger was completed. In addition, the value of the consideration paid by APA upon completion of the merger is based on the price of APA common stock on the date the merger was completed. In APA’s opinion, all adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that APA believes are reasonable and necessary to present fairly the pro forma information.


APA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

     APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical,

As Adjusted
(Note 4)
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments

(Note 3)
          Financing
Adjustments

(Note 3)
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

             (m)    

CURRENT ASSETS:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 87     $ 3     $ 16       (a   $ (106   $ —   

Receivables, net

     1,610       207       16       (a     —        1,833  

Other current assets

     765       42       9       (a     —        816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,462       252       41         (106     2,649  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

            

Oil and gas properties, on the basis of successful efforts accounting

     44,860       10,720       (6,217     (b     —        49,363  

Gathering, processing, and transmission facilities

     448       —        —          —        448  

Other

     634       27       (27     (c     —        634  

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     (35,904     (4,570     4,570       (b     —        (35,904
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10,038       6,177       (1,674       —        14,541  

OTHER ASSETS:

            

Equity method interests

     437       —        —          —        437  

Decommissioning security for sold Gulf of Mexico properties

     21       —        —          —        21  

Deferred tax asset

     1,758       181       369       (d     —        2,308  

Deferred charges and other

     528       102       (81     (e )(f)      —        549  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 15,244     $ 6,712     $ (1,345     $ (106   $ 20,505  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

            

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

            

Accounts payable

   $ 658       204       (43     (a     —        819  

Current debt

     2       —        —          —        2  

Other current liabilities

     1,744       442       153       (f )(g)(i)      —        2,339  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,404       646       110         —        3,160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

     5,186       1,919       194       (e     (106     7,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

            

Income taxes

     371       —        —          —        371  

Asset retirement obligation

     2,362       43       93       (h     —        2,498  

Decommissioning contingency for sold Gulf of Mexico properties

     764       —        —          —        764  

Other

     466       112       (50     (f )(i)      —        528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,963       155       43         —        4,161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY:

            

Common stock

     263       1       42       (j     —        306  

Paid-in capital

     11,126       4,187       (1,816     (j     —        13,497  

Accumulated deficit

     (2,959     (196     82       (g )(j)      —        (3,073

Treasury stock, at cost

     (5,790     —        —          —        (5,790

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     15       —        —          —        15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

APA SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     2,655       3,992       (1,692       —        4,955  

Noncontrolling interest – Egypt

     1,036       —        —          —        1,036  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

     3,691       3,992       (1,692       —        5,991  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 15,244     $ 6,712     $ (1,345     $ (106   $ 20,505  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements.


APA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions, except per share data)

 

     APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical,
As Adjusted
(Note 4)
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
(Note 3)
          Financing
Adjustments

(Note 3)
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES AND OTHER:

             (m)    

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids production revenues

   $ 7,385     $ 1,910     $ —        $ —      $ 9,295  

Purchased oil and gas sales

     894       389       —          —        1,283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     8,279       2,299       —          —        10,578  

Derivative instrument gains, net

     99       77       —          —        176  

Gain on divestitures, net

     8       23       —          —        31  

Loss on previously sold Gulf of Mexico properties

     (212     —        —          —        (212

Other, net

     18       7       —          —        25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,192       2,406       —          —        10,598  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

            

Lease operating expenses

     1,436       297       —          —        1,733  

Gathering, processing, and transmission

     334       109       —          —        443  

Purchased oil and gas costs

     742       399       —          —        1,141  

Taxes other than income

     207       110       —          —        317  

Exploration

     195       9       —          —        204  

General and administrative

     351       118       —          —        469  

Transaction, reorganization, and separation

     15       11       114       (g     —        140  

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     1,540       505       (7     (k     —        2,038  

Asset retirement obligation accretion

     116       3       7       (h     —        126  

Impairments

     61       —        —          —        61  

Financing costs, net

     312       178       (2     (e     (36     452  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,309       1,739       112         (36     7,124  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     2,883       667       (112       36       3,474  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current income tax provision (benefit)

     1,338       —        —        (d     —        1,338  

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     (1,662     (190     (393     (d     8       (2,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     3,207       857       281         28       4,373  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest – Egypt

     352       —        —          —        352  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

   $ 2,855     $ 857     $ 281       $ 28     $ 4,021  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

            

Basic

   $ 9.26             $ 10.66  

Diluted

   $ 9.25             $ 10.63  

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

            

Basic

     308         69       (l       377  

Diluted

     309         69       (l       378  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements.


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation

The APA and Callon historical financial information have been derived from each respective company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Certain of Callon’s historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to APA’s financial statement presentation. The unaudited pro forma adjustments related to Callon’s Percussion acquisition and Eagle Ford divestiture are from the July 2023 8-K. These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes thereto of APA and Callon, as well as the pro forma financial information included in the July 2023 8-K.

The pro forma balance sheet gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on December 31, 2023. No adjustments related to the Percussion acquisition or Eagle Ford divestiture have been applied to the pro forma balance sheet, as they are already reflected in Callon’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. The pro forma statement of operations gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2023.

The pro forma financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes and are based on currently available information. In APA’s opinion, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial statements. The pro forma financial statements do not purport to represent what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations would have been if the Transactions had actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of APA’s future financial position or results of operations. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions and estimates reflected in these pro forma financial statements.

NOTE 2. Purchase Price Allocation

APA has determined it is the accounting acquirer in the merger, which is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, “Business Combinations”. The allocation of the estimated purchase price with respect to the merger is based upon APA’s estimates of, and assumptions related to, the fair value of assets and liabilities assumed as of the date the merger was completed, using currently available information and is subject to change if additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date becomes available. Because the pro forma financial statements have been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on APA’s financial position and results of operations of the combined company may be materially different from the pro forma amounts included herein. APA expects to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from April 1, 2024.

The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change due to several factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

changes in the estimated fair value of Callon’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing of the merger, which could result from APA’s additional valuation analysis, reserve estimates, discount rates and other factors; and

 

   

changes in the recognized tax impact of the Transactions, including the presentation and measurement of related deferred tax assets and liabilities, as of the closing of the Transactions, which could result from changes in reserve estimates and other assumptions.

Based upon the merger consideration transferred, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as follows (shown in millions, except exchange ratio and price per share data):

 

Consideration transferred:

  

Callon common stock outstanding on April 1, 2024, prior to completion of the merger

     67  

Exchange ratio

     1.0425  
  

 

 

 

Shares of APA common stock issued

     69  

Closing price per share of APA common stock (a)

   $ 34.53  

Fair value of APA common stock to be issued as consideration

   $ 2,394  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of APA equity-based awards issued in exchange for Callon equity-based awards (b)

     20  

Other consideration transferred

     26  

Total consideration transferred

   $ 2,440  
Fair value of assets acquired:    Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19  

Accounts receivable, net

     223  

Other current assets

     51  

Oil and gas properties

     4,503  

Deferred tax asset

     550  

Deferred charges and other

     21  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 5,367  

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Accounts payable

     161  

Other current liabilities

     455  

Long-term debt

     2,113  

Asset retirement obligations

     136  

Other long-term liabilities

     62  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 2,927  
  

 

 

 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

   $ 2,440  
  

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Represents the market price of APA Common Stock on April 1, 2024.

  (b)

Additional consideration represents the fair value of APA shares that replaced Callon equity awards that are attributable to pre-merger services provided.


Under the Merger Agreement, each Callon stockholder was entitled to receive 1.0425 shares of APA common stock for, as applicable, (i) each eligible share of Callon common stock and (ii) each Callon equity award converted or settled as part of the merger, with cash in lieu of fractional shares.

NOTE 3. Pro Forma Adjustments

Adjustments included in the columns labeled “Transaction Accounting Adjustments” and “Financing Adjustments” in the pro forma financial statements are as follows:

 

  (a)

Reflects immaterial purchase price allocation adjustment to record the estimated fair value of various assets and liabilities assumed from Callon based on the estimated fair value determined as of the date the merger was completed.

 

  (b)

Reflects a purchase price allocation adjustment resulting in (i) a decrease in Callon’s proved oil and gas properties to record the properties at their estimated fair value, (ii) the elimination of Callon’s Historical, As Adjusted accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) balances, and (iii) a decrease in Callon’s unproved oil and gas properties to their estimated fair value. The resulting estimated fair value of oil and gas properties acquired was allocated approximately $3.6 billion to proved properties and $929 million to unproved properties.

 

  (c)

Reflects transaction accounting adjustments to record APA’s estimated fair value of other property and equipment.

 

  (d)

Reflects an adjustment to deferred income taxes to record the estimated deferred income tax effects of combining APA’s and Callon’s operations. For pro forma purposes, it is assumed that in 2023, the combined group released a signification portion of its U.S. valuation allowance. Approximately $369 million of this adjustment reflects an increase Callon’s deferred tax asset assumed in the transaction and associated release of valuation allowance recorded through continuing operations. In addition, an estimated deferred income tax benefit of $24 million was recorded for the transaction accounting adjustments using APA’s statutory rate in effect for the period ending December 31, 2023.

 

  (e)

Reflects the adjustment of $194 million related to the Callon Historical, As Adjusted debt due to the re-measurement of debt at fair value and the adjustment of $13 million to write off Callon’s deferred financing fees included within the Callon Historical, As Adjusted Deferred charges and other financial statement line. The pro forma interest expense includes the impact of the write off of deferred financing fees.

 

  (f)

Reflects transaction accounting adjustments to record APA’s estimated fair value adjustment related to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

 

  (g)

Reflects transaction accounting adjustments to record nonrecurring transaction costs of approximately $114 million that were incurred by APA and Callon, including advisory, legal, regulatory, accounting, valuation and other professional fees that are not capitalized as part of the Transactions.

 

  (h)

Reflects a transaction accounting adjustment to record the estimated fair value of the assumed Callon asset retirement obligations, which increased by $93 million. The pro forma income statement includes a corresponding adjustment to accretion expense in relation to the fair value of the asset retirement obligations.

 

  (i)

Reflects a $26 million adjustment to eliminate the Callon Historical, As Adjusted cash settled awards and record the impact of the issuance of new APA awards and the transfer of other consideration upon closing of the merger.

 

  (j)

Reflects adjustments to eliminate Callon Historical, As Adjusted equity balances in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting and record the impact of the issuance of consideration in connection with the merger. The impact of pro forma merger adjustments on total equity are summarized below (shown in millions):

 

     Elimination of
Callon’s
Historical Equity
     Issuance of
APA
Common Stock
     Pro Forma
Equity
Adjustments
 

Common stock

   $ (1    $ 43      $ 42  

Additional paid-in capital

     (4,187      2,371        (1,816

Accumulated deficit

     196        —         196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

   $ (3,992)      $ 2,414      $ (1,578
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (k)

Reflects the pro forma adjustment for DD&A expense based on an assumed DD&A rate applied to the purchase price allocation for proved properties. DD&A for oil and gas properties was calculated in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties using the combined companies estimated proved reserves.


  (l)

The adjustments on APA Common Stock and basic and diluted earnings per share are summarized below:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

Numerator

  

Basic and diluted combined pro forma net income attributable to APA common stockholders

   $ 4,021  

Denominator

  

Basic:

  

Historical basic weighted average APA shares outstanding

     308  

Shares of APA common stock to be issued

     69  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma basic weighted average APA shares outstanding

     377  

Pro forma basic net income per share attributable to common APA stockholders

   $ 10.66  

Diluted:

  

Historical diluted weighted average APA shares outstanding

     309  

Shares of APA common stock to be issued

     69  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted weighted average APA shares outstanding

     378  

Pro forma diluted net income per share attributable to common APA stockholders

   $ 10.63  

 

  (m)

Reflects the pro forma adjustment related to the extinguishment of the historical Callon debt and the issuance of a new $1.5 billion senior unsecured delayed-draw term loan by APA, cash, and the use of APA’s existing credit facility. For the purposes of the pro forma financial statements, it was assumed that the remaining debt was repaid using APA’s existing credit facility and cash available as of December 31, 2023. The unsecured delayed-draw term loan will mature in three years. Pro forma interest expense includes estimates for the new term loan, including the impact of changes to amortization of debt issuance costs and from purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma interest expense is based on a weighted average interest rate of 7.1%. The actual interest rate will be based on market and other conditions. For each 1/8% (12.5 basis points) change in the estimated weighted average interest rate for the new term loan, interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $2 million per year. The pro forma interest expense associated with APA’s existing credit facility is based on a weighted average interest rate of 6.6%. In addition, an estimated deferred income tax benefit of $8 million was recorded for the financing accounting adjustments using APA’s statutory rate in effect for the period ending December 31, 2023.


NOTE 4. Callon Historical Financial Statement Presentation

Certain reclassifications and pro forma adjustments have been made to the historical presentation of Callon to conform to the financial statement presentation of APA as follows:

CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED RECLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

     Callon Historical     Reclassification
Adjustments for
APA merger
          Callon Historical,
As Adjusted
 

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3     $ —        $ 3  

Receivables, net

     207       —          207  

Fair value of derivatives

     12       (12     (a     —   

Other current assets

     30       12       (a     42  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
     252       —          252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

        

Oil and gas properties

     —        10,720       (b     10,720  

Proved properties, net

     5,087       (5,087     (b     —   

Unproved properties

     1,063       (1,063     (b     —   

Other

     27       —          27  

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     —        (4,570     (b     (4,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
     6,177       —          6,177  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

     181       (181     (c     —   

OTHER ASSETS:

        

Deferred tax asset

     —        181       (c     181  

Deferred charges and other

     102       —          102  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
   $ 6,712     $ —        $ 6,712  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts payable

   $ —      $ 204       (d   $ 204  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     526       (526     (d )(e)      —   

Fair value of derivatives

     24       (24     (f     —   

Other current liabilities

     96       346       (e )(f)      442  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
     646       —          646  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

     1,919       —          1,919  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Asset retirement obligation

     43       —          43  

Fair value of derivatives

     30       (30     (g     —   

Other

     82       30       (g     112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
     155       —          155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

EQUITY:

        

Common stock

     1       —          1  

Paid-in capital

     4,187       —          4,187  

Accumulated deficit

     (196     —          (196
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     3,992       —          3,992  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
   $ 6,712     $ —        $ 6,712  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 


CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(in millions)

 

     Historical     Transaction Accounting Adjustments                          
     Callon - As
Reported
    Percussion     Reclassification
& Elimination
Adjustments
          Disposition
of Eagle
Ford
    Acquisition
of
Percussion
          Reclassification
Adjustments for
APA merger
          Callon
Historical,
As Adjusted
 
                             (e)                                

REVENUES AND OTHER:

                    

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids production revenues

     —        —      $ —        $ —      $ —        $ 1,910       (g   $ 1,910  

Oil

     1,697       —        125       (a     (165     —          (1,657     (g     —   

Natural gas

     82       —        2       (a     (7     —          (77     (g     —   

Oil and gas revenue

     —        138       (138     (a     —        —          —          —   

Natural gas liquids

     174       —        11       (a     (9     —          (176     (g     —   

Purchased oil and gas sales

     389       —        —          —        —          —          389  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,342       138       —          (181     —          —          2,299  

Derivative instrument gains, net

     —        —        —          —        —          77       (h     77  

Realized loss on oil and gas derivatives

     —        (12     12       (a     —        —          —          —   

Gain on divestitures, net

     —        —        —          —        —          23       (i     23  

Other, net

     —        —        —          —        —          7       (j     7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
     2,342       126       12         (181     —          107         2,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                    

Lease operating expenses

     303       27       —          (33     —          —          297  

Gathering, processing, and transmission

     108       5       2       (a     (6     —          —          109  

Purchased oil and gas costs

     399       —        —          —        —          —          399  

Taxes other than income

     —        —        —          —        —          110       (k     110  

Production and ad valorem taxes

     114       8       —          (12     —          (110     (k     —   

Exploration

     9       —        —          —        —          —          9  

Gain on sale of oil and gas properties

     (23     —        —          —        —          23       (i     —   

General and administrative

     115       3       (2     (c )(d)      2       —          —          118  

Transaction, reorganization, and separation

     11       5       (5     (d     —        —          —          11  

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     536       34       (16     (b )(d)      (33     (13     (f     (3     (l     505  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

     407       —        —          (407     —          —          —   

Minimum volume commitment deficiency fees

     —        2       (2     (a     —        —          —          —   

Asset retirement obligation accretion

     —        —        —          —        —          3       (l     3  

Financing costs, net

     —        —        —          —        —          178       (m     178  

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES

                    

Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts

     179       11       (11     (d     —        —          (179     (m     —   

Net unrealized gain on oil and gas derivatives

     —        (70     70       (a     —        —          —          —   

(Gain) loss on derivative contracts

     (19     —        (58     (a     —        —          77       (h     —   

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1     —        —          —        —          1       (m     —   

Other (income) expense

     (7     —        —          —        —          7       (j     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
     2,131       25       (22       (489     (13       107         1,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     211       101       34         308       13         —          667  

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     —        —        —          —        —          (190     (n     (190

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (190     —        —          —        —          190       (n     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK

     401       101     $ 34       $ 308     $ 13       $ —        $ 857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 


Basis of Presentation

APA has derived the Callon Historical, As Adjusted unaudited pro forma financial statements from Callon’s historical accounting records. No adjustments related to Callon’s acquisition of Percussion or the Eagle Ford divestiture have been applied to the unaudited reclassified balance sheet. Both the Percussion acquisition and Eagle Ford divestiture closed on July 3, 2023, and are reflected in Callon’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations gives effect to the Percussion and Eagle Ford transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2023, and are based on the pro forma information presented in the July 2023 8-K and information provided by Callon management.

APA has presented the unaudited pro forma financial information for informational purposes only and the unaudited pro forma financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what the Callon Historical, As Adjusted financial position or results of operations would actually have been had the Percussion and Eagle Ford transactions been completed on the dates indicated.

Adjustments to the Unaudited Reclassified Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023

Reclassification Adjustments

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited reclassified balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, to reclassify certain of Callon’s historical amounts to conform to the historical presentation of APA:

 

  (a)

Represents a reclassification of $12 million of Callon’s “Fair value of derivatives” to “Other current assets.”

 

  (b)

Represents a reclassification of $10.7 billion of Callon’s “Proved properties, net” and “Unproved properties,” which were historically presented at net book value, to “Oil and gas properties.” In addition, $4.6 billion of the associated accumulated depreciation was reclassified to “Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization.”

 

  (c)

Represents a reclassification of $181 million of Callon’s “Deferred income taxes” to “Deferred tax asset.”

 

  (d)

Represents a reclassification of $204 million of Callon’s “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” to “Accounts payable.”

 

  (e)

Represents a reclassification of $322 million of Callon’s “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” to “Other current liabilities.”

 

  (f)

Represents a reclassification of $24 million of Callon’s “Fair value of derivatives” to “Other current liabilities.”

 

  (g)

Represents a reclassification of $30 million of Callon’s “Fair value of derivatives” to “Other” Noncurrent liabilities.

Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023

Reclassification & Elimination Adjustments of Percussion

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, to reclassify certain of Percussion’s historical amounts as presented in the July 2023 8-K and adjusted based on information provided by Callon management to conform to the historical presentation of Callon and to eliminate the effects of certain assets and liabilities retained by Percussion:

 

  (a)

Represents reclassifications to conform to Callon’s financial statement presentation.

 

  (b)

Represents adjustments to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense resulting from the change in basis of proved properties as a result of the conversion from the full cost method to the successful efforts method.

 

  (c)

Represents adjustment to general and administrative expenses for overhead originally capitalized by Percussion under the full cost method of accounting.

 

  (d)

Represents adjustments to eliminate the effects of assets and liabilities retained by Percussion and not associated with the oil and natural gas properties acquired.

Eagle Ford Disposition Adjustments

 

  (e)

Represents adjustments to Callon’s historical consolidated statement of operations to reflect the effects of the disposition of Callon’s Eagle Ford assets for the year ended December 31, 2023.


Acquisition Adjustments of Percussion

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, to reflect the Percussion acquisition:

 

  (f)

Represents adjustment to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense resulting from the change in basis of proved properties acquired.

Reclassification Adjustments of Callon

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, to reclassify certain of Callon’s historical amounts to conform to the historical presentation of APA:

 

  (g)

Represents a reclassification of $1.9 billion of Callon’s “oil,” “natural gas” and “natural gas liquids” revenues to “Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids production revenues.”

 

  (h)

Represents a reclassification of $77 million of Callon’s “(Gain) loss on derivative contracts” to “Derivative instrument gains (losses), net.”

 

  (i)

Represents a reclassification of $23 million of Callon’s “Gain on sale of oil and gas properties” to “Gain on divestitures, net.”

 

  (j)

Represents a reclassification of $7 million of Callon’s “Other (income) expense” to “Other, net.”

 

  (k)

Represents a reclassification of $110 million of Callon’s “Production and ad valorem taxes” to “Taxes other than income.”

 

  (l)

Represents a reclassification of $3 million of Callon’s “Depreciation, depletion, and amortization” to “Asset retirement obligation accretion.”

 

  (m)

Represents a reclassification of $178 million of Callon’s “Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts,” and “(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt” to “Financing costs, net.”

 

  (n)

Represents a reclassification of $190 million of Callon’s “Income tax expense (benefit)” to “Deferred income tax provision (benefit).”

NOTE 5. Supplemental Pro Forma Oil, NGL and Natural Gas Reserves Information

The following tables present (i) the estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil, NGL and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2023, (ii) the estimated pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2023, and (iii) the estimated sources of changes in pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023. The amounts below were derived from each of APA’s and Callon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. This estimated pro forma combined oil, NGL and natural gas reserves information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the merger been completed on December 31, 2023, and is not intended to be a projection of future results. Future results may vary significantly from the results presented.

This pro forma reserve, production and standardized measure information gives effect to the Transactions as if they had been completed on January 1, 2023, including Callon’s acquisition of Percussion and divestiture of its Eagle Ford assets completed on July 3, 2023; however, the proved reserves and standardized measures presented below represent the respective estimates made as of December 31, 2023, by APA and Callon while they were separate companies. These estimates have not been updated for changes in development plans or other factors, which have occurred or may occur subsequent to (i) December 31, 2023, or (ii) the merger. This pro forma information has been prepared for illustrative purposes and is not intended to be a projection of future results of the combined company. Future results may vary significantly from the results presented as of December 31, 2023.

Pro Forma Combined Net Proved Developed and Undeveloped Oil, NGL and Natural Gas Reserves

The proved reserves of Callon are based on Callon’s development plans and reserve estimation methodologies. Because APA will develop such proved reserves in accordance with its own development plan and, in the future, will estimate proved reserves in accordance with its own methodologies, the estimates presented herein for Callon may not be representative of APA’s future proved reserve estimates. The following tables present the estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas reserves information as of December 31, 2023, along with a summary of changes in quantities of net remaining proved reserves during the year ended December 31, 2023:


Oil Reserves (Thousands of barrels)    APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical
    Percussion
and Eagle
Ford
Transaction
Adjustments
    Callon
Pro Forma
Combined
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Total Proved Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     402,007       275,609       6,960       282,569       684,576  

Production

     (74,003     (21,891     504       (21,387     (95,390

Revisions of previous estimates

     (5,017     (28,278     (13,700     (41,978     (46,995

Extensions and discoveries

     56,893       40,684       —        40,684       97,577  

Sales of minerals-in-place

     (775     (47,336     44,967       (2,369     (3,144

Removed for five-year rule

     —        (18,259     —        (18,259     (18,259

Purchases of minerals-in-place

     20       38,731       (38,731     —        20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

     379,125       239,260       —        239,260       618,385  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     368,338       170,866       (13,527     157,339       525,677  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     342,923       149,898       —        149,898       492,821  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     33,669       104,743       20,487       125,230       158,899  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     36,202       89,362       —        89,362       125,564  
NGL Reserves (Thousand of barrels)    APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical
    Percussion
and Eagle
Ford
Transaction
Adjustments
    Callon
Pro Forma
Combined
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Total Proved Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     180,055       105,109       5,151       110,260       290,315  

Production

     (23,446     (8,011     (3     (8,014     (31,460

Revisions of previous estimates

     (9,332     317       (4,242     (3,925     (13,257

Extensions and discoveries

     26,082       14,718       —        14,718       40,800  

Sales of minerals-in-place

     (33     (9,537     8,581       (956     (989

Removed for five-year rule

     —        (11,415     —        (11,415     (11,415

Purchases of minerals-in-place

     21       9,487       (9,487     —        21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

     173,347       100,668       —        100,668       274,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     160,975       63,788       (2,298     61,490       222,465  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     154,946       65,891       —        65,891       220,837  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     19,080       41,321       7,449       48,770       67,850  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     18,401       34,777       —        34,777       53,178  
Natural Gas Reserves (Millions of cubic feet)    APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical
    Percussion
and Eagle
Ford
Transaction
Adjustments
    Callon
Pro Forma
Combined
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Total Proved Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     1,846,246       592,843       2,505       595,348       2,441,594  

Production

     (302,345     (46,109     975       (45,134     (347,479

Revisions of previous estimates

     (189,496     24,206       (8,398     15,808       (173,688

Extensions and discoveries

     175,641       75,616       —        75,616       251,257  

Sales of minerals-in-place

     (136     (53,317     47,720       (5,597     (5,733

Removed for five-year rule

     —        (74,548     —        (74,548     (74,548

Purchases of minerals-in-place

     136       42,802       (42,802     —        136  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

     1,530,046       561,493       —        561,493       2,091,539  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     1,632,012       351,278       (23,696     327,582       1,959,594  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     1,427,939       376,070       —        376,070       1,804,009  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     214,234       241,565       26,201       267,766       482,000  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     102,107       185,423       —        185,423       287,530  


Total Reserves (Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)    APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical
    Percussion
and Eagle
Ford
Transaction
Adjustments
    Callon
Pro Forma
Combined
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Total Proved Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     889,769       479,525       12,528       492,053       1,381,822  

Production

     (147,840     (37,587     663       (36,924     (184,764

Revisions of previous estimates

     (45,931     (23,927     (19,340     (43,267     (89,198

Extensions and discoveries

     112,249       68,005       —        68,005       180,254  

Sales of minerals-in-place

     (831     (65,759     61,501       (4,258     (5,089

Removed for five-year rule

     —        (42,099     —        (42,099     (42,099

Purchases of minerals-in-place

     64       55,352       (55,352     —        64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

     807,480       433,510       —        433,510       1,240,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     801,315       293,200       (19,774     273,426       1,074,741  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     735,859       278,467       —        278,467       1,014,326  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves:

          

Balance, January 1, 2023

     88,454       186,325       32,302       218,627       307,081  

Balance, December 31, 2023

     71,621       155,043       —        155,043       226,664  

Pro Forma Combined Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The following table presents the pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2023:

 

     APA
Historical
     Callon
Historical
     Pro Forma
Combined
 

Oil and gas producing activities:

        

Cash inflows

   $ 37,099      $ 21,804      $ 58,903  

Production costs

     (12,791      (8,851      (21,642

Development costs

     (5,934      (1,944      (7,878

Income tax expense

     (4,117      (936      (5,053
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash flows

     14,257        10,073        24,330  

Ten percent annual discount factor

     (4,216      (4,640      (8,856
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 10,041      $ 5,433      $ 15,474  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sources of Changes in Pro Forma Combined Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The principal changes in the pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2023, are as follows:

 

     APA
Historical
    Callon
Historical
    Percussion
and Eagle
Ford
Transaction
Adjustments
    Callon
Pro Forma
Combined
    Pro Forma
Combined
 

Standardized measure at the beginning of the period

   $ 17,602     $ 9,004     $ 83     $ 9,087     $ 26,689  

Sales, net of production costs

   $ (5,408   $ (1,429   $ 25     $ (1,404   $ (6,812

Net change in prices and production costs

     (7,089     (3,387     (88     (3,475     (10,564

Discoveries and improved recovery, net of related costs

     1,869       703       —        703       2,572  

Change in future development costs

     (413     22       1       23       (390

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

     825       570       —        570       1,395  

Revision of quantities

     (262     (1,218     (774     (1,992     (2,254

Purchases of minerals-in-place

     1       868       (868     —        1  

Accretion of discount

     2,260       1,053       8       1,061       3,321  

Change in income taxes

     1,467       1,075       —        1,075       2,542  

Sales of minerals-in-place

     (18     (1,725     1,613       (112     (130

Change in production rates and other

     (793     (103     —        (103     (896
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aggregate changes

   $ (7,561   $ (3,571   $ (83   $ (3,654   $ (11,215
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure at the end of the period

   $ 10,041     $ 5,433     $ —      $ 5,433     $ 15,474