corresp
April 14, 2008
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street NE
Washington, DC 20549-7010
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Attn:
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H. Roger Schwall |
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Assistant Director |
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Division of Corporate Finance |
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Re:
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Apache Corporation |
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Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
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Filed February 29, 2008 |
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File No. 1-4300 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter responds to the staffs comment letter dated March 31, 2008, regarding Apache
Corporations Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed February 29, 2008 (File No.
001-04300). For clarity we have included the original question or comment followed by our
response. Apaches responses to the staffs comments are set forth below:
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity, page 40
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We note you have disclosed derivatives as a critical accounting policy. Tell us why you have
not included a discussion of the impact of your hedging activities and derivative instruments
on your current and future results of operations, given the requirements of Regulation S-K
Item 303(a)(3)(ii) and the guidance under Financial Reporting Codification Section 501.02. |
Response:
We initially included derivatives as a critical accounting policy in order to comply with the
disclosures required upon adoption of an accounting policy. The prices used to calculate the
estimated fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities are determined using data that is
either exchange traded or valued by reference to commodities that are traded in highly liquid
markets and therefore, require minimal management judgment. Also, substantially all of our
derivatives
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 14, 2008
Page 2 of 9
qualify and are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges and as a result, changes in
estimates are highly unlikely to have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.
As a result, we do not believe our derivatives qualify as a critical accounting policy and we
propose to remove them from our critical accounting policies in future filings and to continue
providing information regarding our derivative activities elsewhere in our filings, as discussed
below.
As it relates to disclosure of the impact of hedges on our results of operations, in Management
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Production and Pricing
table, page 26) we disclose the impact of hedging activities and derivative instruments on our
2007, 2006 and 2005 realized prices. As disclosed, the 2007 impact was an increase in our average
realized gas price of 1.9% and a decrease in our average realized oil price of 1.5%. We did not
provide further discussion of hedging activities in Results of Operations as they did not have, nor
do we reasonably expect that they will have, a material favorable or unfavorable impact on revenues
or income from continuing operations in the future.
In Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity
and Capital Resources Operating Cash Flow, we discussed the primary drivers of fluctuations in
our short and long-term cash provided by operating activities. Hedging activities did not have,
nor do we reasonably expect them to have, a material impact on our current or future cash provided
by operating activities, capital resources or liquidity. Additional information is provided in
Liquidity and Capital Resources Contractual Obligations (note (b) on page 43), which includes
the fair value of our liability related to derivative instruments at December 31, 2007, by
referring our readers to Note 3 Hedging and Derivative Instruments which provides detail on our
hedging activities, including the December 31, 2007 fair value of assets and liabilities related to
hedging instruments by year and in Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk Commodity Risk, which includes quantitative information regarding the impact on our
derivatives of a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, page 43
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Revise your discussion of critical accounting policies to address the impact of
reasonably possible changes to estimates and why the estimates or assumptions
bear the risk of change. Refer to the guidance for critical accounting estimates
provided by Financial Reporting Codification Section 501.14. |
Response:
Our discussion of Costs Excluded, Impairments and Full-Cost Method of Accounting for Oil and
Gas Properties duplicate, not supplement, the description of accounting policies that are already
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements and do not specifically address areas that
require significant estimates. As such, we respectfully propose to exclude them from our
discussion of critical accounting policies in future filings.
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 14, 2008
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We also propose to remove Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Stock-Based Compensation from our
critical accounting policies disclosure in future filings as changes to estimates and assumptions
in these areas are unlikely to materially impact our financial condition or operating performance.
Our remaining disclosures (Reserve Estimates, Asset Retirement Obligation and Income Taxes)
comprise all of our critical accounting policies or estimates; estimates that require significant
judgment to account for highly uncertain matters or that are likely to change, whereby the level of
change in the estimates or assumptions could have a material impact on our financial condition or
operating results. We believe these disclosures comply with guidance for critical accounting
estimates provided by Financial Reporting Codification Section 501.14.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, page 46
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Tell us why weather, climate and government risk are shown here as a market risk and how
these disclosures meet the requirements of Regulation S-K Item 305. |
Response:
Weather, climate and governmental actions are included as market risks because they are
significant risks that can adversely impact oil, gas and NGL commodity prices.
For example, major weather events could disrupt the supply of oil and gas, thus increasing
commodity prices. However, these same supply disruptions could impact our ability to produce or
transport our production to markets, preventing us from realizing the higher commodity prices. As
another example, an atypically mild winter could decrease demand for natural gas, thus decreasing
natural gas prices. Further, government actions, such as price control policies, could also
decrease realized commodity prices.
We respectfully propose to include discussion of weather, climate and governmental actions in the
section regarding commodity price risk to clarify the impact of such risks on commodity prices.
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Provide the disclosures required by Regulation S-K, Item 305 as to the impact of interest
rate risk on the fair value of your fixed rate debt. |
Response:
Our fixed rate debt is not subject to interest rate risk. Apache has historically held its debt to
maturity and has the intent and ability to hold our outstanding debt to full term.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures, page 48
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We note your disclosure that your officers concluded that your disclosure controls were
effective, providing effective means to insure that information [you] are required to disclose
under applicable laws and regulations is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in a |
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 14, 2008
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timely manner. In future filings, revise to clarify that your disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by you in the
reports you file or submit under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. Also clarify,
if true, that your officers concluded that your disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that you file
or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to your management,
including your chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. See Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).
Response:
We will revise the second sentence of the first paragraph under Disclosure Controls and Procedures
on page 48 of the Form 10-K in future filings to read as follows:
Based on that evaluation and as of the date of that evaluation, these officers concluded
that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective, providing effective
means to insure that information we are required to disclose under applicable laws and
regulations is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the Commissions rules and communicated to our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Engineering Comments
General
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Please provide us with a copy of your reserve report as of December 31, 2007. Please provide
this on electronic media, such as CD-ROM, if possible. If you would like this information to
be returned to you, please follow the guidelines in Rule 12b-4 under the Exchange Act of 1934.
See also Rule 83 under the Freedom of Information Act if you wish to request confidential
treatment of that information. Please send the report to James Murphy at mail stop 7010. |
Response:
The report has been sent to James Murphy at mail stop 7010 and Apache has requested confidential
treatment, pursuant to Rule 12b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Business and Properties, page 1
International, page 2
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Please revise your document to remove the recoverable natural gas and associated liquids
reserve estimate of the Qasr field. Item 102 of Regulation S-K states only reserves that meet |
Securities and Exchange Commission
April 14, 2008
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the definition of proved reserves in Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X may be disclosed in a
document filed with the SEC.
Response:
The estimate of ultimate recoverable reserves disclosed for the Qasr field represents the sum of
gross cumulative production since discovery of the field in 2003 plus estimated gross proved
reserves remaining at December 31, 2007. This estimate was provided to illustrate the total
magnitude of the Qasr discovery. The reserve estimates comply with the definition of proved
reserves in Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X and therefore exclude any probable, possible or
indicated additional reserve estimates. We respectfully propose to clarify any such disclosure in
future filings by denoting it as total gross recoverable proved reserves and indicating the
portion of those reserves net to the Companys interest.
Canada, page 5
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Please provide support for your claim that you are one of Canadas largest producers of coal
bed methane. |
Response:
According to statistics maintained by the National Energy Board Office of Canada, Apache was the
fourth largest producer of coal bed methane in 2007 out of 41 companies. The National Energy Board
is located at 444 Seventh Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 0X8 and may be reached at (403) 292-4800.
Risk Factors, page 13
International Operations have uncertain political, economic and other risks, page 15
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Please revise or remove the last two paragraphs of this risk factor as it appears they are
mitigating the identified risk. |
Response:
In response to the staffs comment, we propose to revise the risk factor in future filings by
including the following changes (noted in italics):
Our political risk insurance may not be sufficient to protect us against risks associated
with doing business in foreign countries, the realization of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our operations outside North America are based primarily in Egypt, Australia, the
United Kingdom and Argentina. On a barrel equivalent basis, approximately 44 percent
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April 14, 2008
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of our 2007 production was outside North America and approximately 36 percent of our
estimated proved oil and gas reserves on December 31, 2007 were located outside North
America. As a result, we face political and economic risks and other uncertainties that
are more prevalent than our North American operations. Such factors include, but are not
limited to:
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general strikes and civil unrest; |
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the risk of war, acts of terrorism, expropriation, forced
renegotiation or modification of existing contracts; |
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import and export regulations; |
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taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive
tax claims, and investment restrictions; |
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price controls; |
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transportation regulations and tariffs; |
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constrained natural gas markets dependent on demand in a single or
limited geographical area; |
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exchange controls, currency fluctuations, devaluation or other
activities that limit or disrupt markets and restrict payments or the
movement of funds; |
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laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade,
including trade sanctions; |
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the possibility of being subject to exclusive jurisdiction of foreign
courts in connection with legal disputes relating to licenses to
operate and concession rights in countries where we currently operate; |
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the possible inability to subject foreign persons to the jurisdiction
of courts in the United States; and |
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difficulties in enforcing our rights against a governmental agency
because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity and foreign sovereignty
over international operations. |
Foreign countries occasionally have asserted rights to oil and gas properties through
border disputes. If a country claims superior rights to oil and gas leases or concessions
granted to us by another country, our interests could decrease in value or be lost. Even
our smaller international assets may affect our overall business and results of operations
by distracting managements attention from our more significant assets. Various regions of
the world have a history of political and economic instability. This instability could
result in new governments or the adoption of new policies that might result in a
substantially more hostile attitude toward foreign investment. In an extreme case, such a
change could result in termination of contract rights and expropriation of foreign-owned
assets. This could adversely affect our interests and our future profitability.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities may have on the oil
and gas industry in general, and on our operations in particular, is not known at this
time. Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect
operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and
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April 14, 2008
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markets, particularly oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities,
including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be
direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war. We may be required
to incur significant costs in the future to safeguard our assets against terrorist
activities.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely impacted
if the steps we have taken to address the risks described above are insufficient. For
example, we have a 20-year insurance contract that provides $300 million of political risk
insurance for our Egyptian operations for non-payment by EGPC of arbitral awards and for
the expropriation of exportable petroleum under certain circumstances. This policy may not
be sufficient if the matters for which we seek coverage do not involve arbitral awards or
the expropriation of exportable petroleum, or even if the value of the matters covered by
the policy exceeds $300 million. Similarly, we historically have purchased commercial
political risk insurance covering portions of our investments in Egypt and Argentina.
Those policies only cover confiscation, nationalization, and expropriation risks and
currency inconvertibility, which are only a few of the many risks that we face in
conducting our foreign operations. In the event that the matter for which we seek coverage
is not covered by these policies or exceeds the value of our coverage, we will be solely
responsible for resolving such matters, which could adversely impact our business,
financial condition and cash flows.
We have limited control over the activities on properties we do not operate, page 16
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Please revise your document to disclose the percent of your reserves that you act as
operator. |
Response:
At yearend 2007, properties which we operate comprised approximately 92.53 percent of our estimated
proved reserves. We respectfully propose to include this information in future filings.
Costs incurred related to environmental matter, page 17
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Please revise your document to remove the mitigating language from this risk factor. |
Response:
In response to the staffs comment, we respectfully request to revise the risk factor identified in
the staffs comment in future filings, by including the following changes (noted in italics):
Our environmental protection policies may not be sufficient to assure compliance with
environmental regulations; noncompliance with environmental regulations may require us to
pay substantial fines, suspend production or cease operations.
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April 14, 2008
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We, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, are subject to
various federal, provincial, state, local and foreign country laws and regulations
relating to the discharge of materials into, and protection of the environment. These laws
and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and
gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations, subject the lessee
to liability for pollution damages, and require suspension or cessation of operations in
affected areas.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures in our efforts to comply with
these requirements, which we believe are necessary business costs in the oil and gas
industry. For example, we have taken the following steps to comply with such rules and
regulations:
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we have established policies for continuing compliance with
environmental laws and regulations, |
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we have established operational procedures and training programs to
minimize the environmental impact of our field facilities; |
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we have attempted to identify existing problems and potential
liabilities associated with properties that we propose to acquire; |
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we conduct periodic reviews to identify changes in our environmental
risk profile; and |
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we maintain insurance coverage for certain limited environmental
risks. |
To date, these measures have been effective, however they may not always be so. We
may be liable, irrespective of fault, for material cleanup costs or other liabilities in
the event of a release of hazardous substances into the environment by our operations.
The failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in fines, third
party lawsuits, suspension of production or cessation of operations. In addition, it is
possible that increasingly strict requirements imposed by environmental laws and
enforcement policies could require us to make significant capital expenditures. Such
capital expenditures could adversely impact our cash flows and our financial condition.
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April 14, 2008
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In connection with the above responses to the staffs comments, Apache acknowledges that:
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Apache is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing; |
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Staff comments, or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments, do not foreclose
the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and |
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Apache may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the
Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
If any member of the Staff has any questions concerning these matters or needs additional
information or clarification, he or she should contact the undersigned at (713) 296-6106.
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Respectfully,
APACHE CORPORATION
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/s/ Roger B. Plank
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Roger B. Plank |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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