UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-13546
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
Delaware | 41-1464066 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Post Oak Central, 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 296-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Partnership Units
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of registrant as of June 30, 2015 |
$9,520,126 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Apache Corporations proxy statement relating to its 2016 annual meeting of stockholders have been incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
DESCRIPTION
All defined terms under Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X shall have their statutorily-prescribed meanings when used in this report. Quantities of natural gas are expressed in this report in terms of thousand cubic feet (Mcf), million cubic feet (MMcf) or billion cubic feet (Bcf). Oil is quantified in terms of barrels (bbls), thousands of barrels (Mbbls) and millions of barrels (MMbbls). Natural gas is compared to oil in terms of barrels of oil equivalent (boe) or million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe). Oil and natural gas liquids are compared with natural gas in terms of million cubic feet equivalent (MMcfe) and billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe). One barrel of oil is the energy equivalent of six Mcf of natural gas. Daily oil and gas production is expressed in terms of barrels of oil per day (bopd) and thousands of cubic feet of gas per day (Mcfd), respectively. With respect to information relating to the Partnerships working interest in wells or acreage, net oil and gas wells or acreage is determined by multiplying gross wells or acreage by the Apache Offshore Investment Partnerships working interest therein. Unless otherwise specified, all references to wells and acres are gross.
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our examination of historical operating trends, the information that was used to prepare our estimate of proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, and other data in our possession or available from third parties. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, could, expect, intend, project, estimate, anticipate, plan, believe, or continue or similar terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our assumptions about:
| the market prices of oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services; |
| the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services; |
| pipeline and gathering system capacity; |
| production and reserve levels; |
| drilling risks; |
| economic and competitive conditions; |
| the availability of capital resources; |
| capital expenditure and other contractual obligations; |
| weather conditions; |
| inflation rates; |
| the availability of goods and services; |
| legislative or regulatory changes, including environmental regulation; |
| terrorism or cyber-attacks; |
| the capital markets and related risks such as general credit, liquidity, market, and interest-rate risks; and |
| other factors disclosed under Items 1 and 2 Business and Properties Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows, Item 1A Risk Factors, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. |
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Partnership, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. We assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in internal estimates or expectations or otherwise.
ii
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General
Apache Offshore Investment Partnership, a Delaware general partnership (the Investment Partnership), was formed on October 31, 1983, consisting of Apache Corporation, a Delaware corporation, (Apache or Managing Partner), as Managing Partner and public investors (the Investing Partners). The Investment Partnership invested its entire capital in Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), of which Apache is the sole general partner and the Investment Partnership is the sole limited partner. The primary business of the Investment Partnership is to serve as the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. The primary business of the Operating Partnership is to conduct oil and gas exploration, development and production operations. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the Investment Partnership.
The Investment Partnership does not maintain its own website. However, copies of this Form 10-K and the Partnerships periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can be found on the Managing Partners website at www.apachecorp.com/Offshore_Investment_Partnership. The Investment Partnership will also provide paper copies of these filings, free of charge, to anyone so requesting. Included in the Investment Partnerships annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q are the certifications of the Managing Partners principal executive officer and principal financial officer that are required by applicable laws and regulations. Any requests to the Partnership for copies of documents filed with the SEC should be made by mail to Apache Offshore Investment Partnership, 2000 Post Oak Blvd., Houston, Texas 77056, Attention: Investor Relations, or by telephone at 1-281-302-2286. The Partnerships reports filed with the SEC are also made available to read and copy at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. You may obtain information about the Public Reference Room by contacting the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports filed with the SEC are also made available on its website at www.sec.gov.
The Investing Partners purchased Units of Partnership Interests (Units) in the Investment Partnership at $150,000 per Unit, with five percent down and the balance in payments as called by the Investment Partnership. As of December 31, 2015, a total of $85,000 had been called for each Unit. In 1989, the Investment Partnership determined that the full $150,000 per Unit was not needed, fixed the total calls at $85,000 per Unit, and released the Investing Partners from liability for future calls. The Investment Partnership invested, and will continue to invest, its entire capital in the Operating Partnership. As used hereafter, the term Partnership refers to either the Investment Partnership or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be.
The Partnerships business is participation in oil and gas exploration, development and production activities on federal lease tracts in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana and Texas. Except for an additional interest acquired in Matagorda Island Block 681 and 682 in 1992, the Partnership acquired its oil and gas interests through the purchase of 85 percent of the working interests held by Apache as a participant in a venture (the Venture) with Shell Oil Company (Shell) and certain other companies. The Venture acquired substantially all of its oil and gas properties through bidding for leases offered by the federal government, and relied on Shells knowledge and expertise in determining bidding strategies and development of the properties. The Partnership owns working interests ranging from 6.29 percent to 7.08 percent in the Ventures properties.
Apache, as Managing Partner, manages the Partnerships business activities. Apache uses a portion of its staff and facilities for this purpose and is reimbursed for actual costs paid on behalf of the Partnership, as well as for general, administrative and overhead costs properly allocable to the Partnership.
2015 Results and Business Development
The Partnership reported a net loss in 2015 of $227,505, or $269 per Investing Partner Unit. Earnings were down approximately $1.0 million from the $812,202 of net income reported in 2014 primarily as a result of lower oil and gas prices in 2015. The Partnerships average realized gas price decreased 44 percent from a year ago to $2.82 per Mcf while oil prices declined 46 percent from a year ago to $53.47 per barrel. Natural gas production averaged 260 Mcf per day in 2015, down one percent from 2014 as production added at South Timbalier 295 was more than offset by lower production at North Padre Island 969/976 and Ship Shoal 258/259. Oil production averaged 69 barrels of oil per day in
1
2015, up eight percent from 2014. During 2015, the Partnerships cash outlays for oil and gas property additions totaled $30,013 as the Partnership participated in three recompletions, but did not participate in any new drilling projects.
Based on preliminary information available to the Partnership, it anticipates capital expenditures will total approximately $0.1 million in 2016 for recompletion activity and approximately $0.5 million for plugging and abandonment costs. Such estimates may change based on realized oil and gas prices, drilling and recompletion results, rates charged by contractors or changes by the operator to their development or abandonment plans.
Since inception, the Partnership has acquired an interest in 49 prospects. As of December 31, 2015, 47 of those prospects have been surrendered or sold. As of December 31, 2015, the Partnership had 25 productive wells on the Partnerships two remaining developed fields, both offshore Louisiana. The Partnership had, at December 31, 2015, estimated proved oil and gas reserves of 623,748 barrels of oil equivalent.
For a more in-depth discussion of the Partnerships 2015 results and its capital resources and liquidity, please see Part II, Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K.
Marketing
The Partnership is currently marketing its oil and gas production under the joint operating agreements with the operators of its properties. The operator seeks and negotiates oil and gas marketing arrangements with various marketers and purchasers. The objective is to maximize the value of the crude oil or natural gas sold by identifying the best markets and most economical transportation routes available to move the oil or natural gas. These contracts provide for sales that are priced at prevailing market prices. The Partnerships oil and gas production proceeds during 2015 were remitted entirely by Fieldwood Energy LLC. During 2016, Apache, as Managing Partner of the Partnership, intends to begin marketing the Partnerships share of oil production from South Timbalier 295, the Partnerships largest source of production. Apache primarily markets to major oil companies, marketing and transportation companies and refiners at current index prices, adjusted for quality, transportation and market-reflective differentials. The change is expected to improve the timing of cash receipts and reduced the credit risk from third-party purchasers and remitters.
Through the operator, the Partnerships natural gas is sold primarily to Local Distribution Companies (LDCs), utilities, end-users, and integrated major oil companies. Most of the Partnerships natural gas is sold on a monthly basis at either monthly or daily market prices. The Partnerships oil has generally been sold under thirty day evergreen contracts that renew automatically until cancelled by either party. The Partnership believes that the sales prices it receives for oil and natural gas sales are market prices.
For a more in-depth discussion of the Partnerships significant customers, see Note 5 - Major Customer and Related Parties Information to the Partnerships financial statements under Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Because the Partnerships oil and gas products are commodities and the prices and terms of its sales reflect those of the market, the Partnership does not believe that the loss of any customer of the operator would have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships business or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The Partnerships business activities are subject to significant hazards and risks, including those described below. If any of such events should occur, the Partnerships business, financial condition, liquidity, and/or results of operations could be materially harmed, and holders of the Partnership Units could lose part or all of their investments.
Crude oil and natural gas price volatility, including the recent decline in prices for oil and natural gas, could adversely affect our operating results.
The Partnerships revenues, operating results and future rate of growth depend highly upon the prices we receive for our crude oil and natural gas production. Historically, the markets for crude oil and natural gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. For example, the NYMEX daily settlement price for the prompt month oil contract in 2015 ranged from a high of $61.43 per barrel to a low of $34.73 per barrel. The NYMEX daily settlement price for the prompt month natural gas contract in 2015 ranged from a high of $3.23 per
2
MMBtu to a low of $1.76 per MMBtu. The market prices for crude oil and natural gas depend on factors beyond the Partnerships control. These factors include demand for crude oil and natural gas, which fluctuates with changes in market and economic conditions, and other factors, including:
| worldwide and domestic supplies of crude oil and natural gas; |
| actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations; |
| political conditions and events (including instability or armed conflict) in crude oil or natural gas producing regions; |
| the level of global crude oil and natural gas inventories; |
| the price and level of imported foreign crude oil and natural gas; |
| the price and availability of alternative fuels, including coal and biofuels; |
| the availability of pipeline capacity and infrastructure; |
| the availability of crude oil transportation and refining capacity; |
| weather conditions; |
| domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; and |
| the overall economic environment. |
Our results of operations as well as the carrying value of our oil and gas properties are substantially dependent upon the prices of oil and natural gas, which have declined significantly over the past year. The recent declines in oil and natural gas prices have adversely affected our revenues, operating income, cash flow, and proved reserves. Continued low prices could have a material adverse impact on our operations and limit our ability to fund capital expenditures. Without the ability to fund capital expenditures, we would be unable to replace reserves and production. Sustained low prices of crude oil and natural gas may further adversely impact our business as follows:
| limiting our financial condition, liquidity, and/or ability to fund planned capital expenditures and operations; |
| reducing the amount of crude oil and natural gas that we can produce economically; |
| causing us to delay or postpone some of our capital projects; |
| reducing our revenues, operating income and cash flows; or |
| a reduction in the carrying and market value of our crude oil and natural gas properties. |
Our ability to sell natural gas or oil and/or receive market prices for our natural gas or oil may be adversely affected by pipeline and gathering system capacity constraints and various transportation interruptions.
A portion of our natural gas and oil production may be interrupted, limited, or shut in, from time to time for numerous reasons, including as a result of weather conditions, accidents, loss of pipeline or gathering system access, field labor issues or strikes, or capital constraints that limit the ability of third parties to construct gathering systems, processing facilities or interstate pipelines to transport our production, or we might voluntarily curtail production in response to market conditions. For example, from July 2010 until mid-2011, the Partnerships production at South Timbalier 295 was shut-in as a result of a leak in a third-party pipeline, which significantly reduced the Partnerships revenues, earnings, cash flow from operating activities, and liquidity in 2011 and 2010. Similarly, the Partnership experienced extended downtime in 2014 for platform repairs at North Padre Island 969/976 and pipeline repairs at Ship Shoal 258/259 in both 2015 and 2014 which reduced revenues, earnings and cash flow. If a substantial amount of our production is interrupted at the same time or for an extended period of time, it could adversely affect our cash flow.
3
Future economic conditions in the U.S. and certain international markets may materially adversely impact the Partnerships operating results.
Current global market conditions, and uncertainty, including the economic instability in Europe and certain emerging markets, are likely to have significant long-term effects. Global economic growth drives demand for energy from all sources, including fossil fuels. A lower future economic growth rate could result in decreased demand growth for the Partnerships crude oil and natural gas production as well as lower commodity prices, which would reduce our cash flows from operations and our profitability.
Weather and climate change may have a significant adverse impact on our revenues and productivity.
Demand for oil and natural gas are, to a significant degree, dependent on weather and climate, which impact the price we receive for the commodities we produce. In addition, our exploration and development activities and equipment can be adversely affected by severe weather, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico or freezing temperatures, which may cause a loss of production from temporary cessation of activity or lost or damaged equipment. Our planning for normal climatic variation, insurance programs, and emergency recovery plans may inadequately mitigate the effects of such weather, and not all such effects can be predicted, eliminated, or insured against.
Oil and gas operations involve a high degree of operational risk, particularly risk of personal injury, damage, or loss of equipment, and environmental accidents.
The Partnerships operations are subject to hazards and risks inherent in the drilling, production, and transportation of crude oil and natural gas, including:
| well blowouts, explosions, and cratering; |
| pipeline or other facility ruptures and spills; |
| fires; |
| formations with abnormal pressures; |
| equipment malfunctions; |
| hurricanes which could affect our operations on and offshore the Gulf Coast, and other natural disasters and weather conditions; and |
| surface spillage and water contamination from petroleum constituents, saltwater, or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives |
Failure or loss of equipment, as the result of equipment malfunctions, cyber-attacks, or natural disasters such as hurricanes, could result in property damages, personal injury, environmental pollution and other damages for which we could be liable. Litigation arising from a catastrophic occurrence, such as a well blowout, explosion, or fire at a location where our equipment and services are used, or water contamination from hydraulic fracturing chemical additives may result in substantial claims for damages. Ineffective containment of a drilling well blowout, or pipeline rupture or surface spillage and water contamination from petroleum constituents or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives could result in extensive environmental pollution and substantial remediation expenses. If a significant amount of our production is interrupted, our containment efforts prove to be ineffective or litigation arises as the result of a catastrophic occurrence, our cash flows, and, in turn, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Declining commodity prices may impact the Partnerships ability to pay distributions to partners, or fund capital expenditures, or both, as cash from operating activities decline.
The Partnership did not make any distributions to Investing Partners during 2015 as a result of lower oil and gas prices during the year and the Partnership utilizing cash to fund asset retirement obligations (ARO). The Partnerships goal is to maintain cash and cash equivalents in the Partnership at least sufficient to cover its undiscounted future ARO. If oil and natural gas prices remain at or fall below levels at the end of 2015, the Partnership may not be able to make a distribution to Investing Partners during 2016. Declines in cash from operating activities may reduce funds available for capital expenditures.
4
The distressed financial conditions of our purchasers and operating partners could have an adverse impact on us in the event they are unable to pay us for the products we provide.
Concerns about global economic conditions and the volatility of oil and natural gas prices have had a significant adverse impact on the oil and gas industry. The Partnership is exposed to risk of financial loss from trade, joint venture and other receivables. The Partnership currently sells its crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs through the properties operators under the joint venture operating agreement. Some of the joint venture partners that act as operators or their oil and gas purchasers may experience liquidity problems and may not be able to meet their financial obligations. As a result of current economic conditions and the severe decline in oil and natural gas prices, some of our customers and operating partners may experience severe financial problems that may have a significant impact on their creditworthiness. We cannot provide assurance that one or more of our financially distressed customers or operating partners will not default on their obligations to us or that such a default or defaults will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, future results of operations, or future cash flows. Furthermore, the bankruptcy of one or more of our purchasers, customers or operating partners, or some other similar proceeding or liquidity constraint, might make it unlikely that we would be able to collect all or a significant portion of amounts owed by the distressed entity or entities. Nonperformance by a trade creditor or joint venture partner could result in significant financial losses.
Reserves and production will decline materially without discoveries or acquisitions of reserves.
The production rate from oil and gas properties generally declines as reserves are depleted and production from offshore wells tends to decline at a faster rate than onshore wells, while related per-unit production costs generally increase as a result of decreasing reservoir pressures and other factors. Therefore, unless we add reserves through development or exploration drilling, identify and develop additional behind-pipe zones, or acquire additional properties containing proved reserves, our estimated proved reserves will decline materially as reserves are produced. Future oil and gas production is, therefore, highly dependent upon our level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves on an economic basis. Furthermore, if oil or gas prices increase, our cost for additional reserves could also increase. The Partnership has not and does not plan to engage in future acquisition or exploration activities, therefore, we expect declines in future oil and gas production, which are likely to adversely impact our cash flow and results from operations.
The Partnership may not realize an adequate return on its drilling activities.
Drilling for oil and gas involves numerous risks, including the risk that we will not encounter commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs. The wells we participate in may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion of our investment in those wells. The costs of drilling, completing, and operating wells are often uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of a variety of factors including, but not limited to:
| unexpected drilling conditions; |
| pressure or irregularities in formations; |
| equipment failures or accidents; |
| fires, explosions, blow-outs and surface cratering; |
| marine risks such as capsizing, collisions and hurricanes; |
| other adverse weather conditions; and |
| increase in cost of, or shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment. |
Future drilling activities may not be successful and, if unsuccessful, this failure could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition. While all drilling, whether developmental or exploratory, involves these risks, exploratory drilling involves greater risks of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. The Partnership is not likely to participate in exploratory drilling at this time.
5
Crude oil and natural gas reserves are estimates, and actual recoveries may vary significantly.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating crude oil and natural gas reserves and their value. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Because of the high degree of judgment involved, the accuracy of any reserve estimate is inherently imprecise, and a function of the quality of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation. Our reserves estimates are based on 12-month average prices, except where contractual arrangements exist; therefore, reserve quantities will change when actual prices increase or decrease. In addition, results of drilling, testing, and production may substantially change reserve estimates for a given reservoir over time. The estimates of our proved reserves and estimated future net revenues also depend on a number of factors and assumptions that may vary considerably from actual results, including:
| historical production from the area compared with production from other areas; |
| the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies; |
| future operating costs and capital expenditures; and |
| workover and remediation costs. |
For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of crude oil and natural gas attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of those reserves and estimates of the future net cash flows expected from them prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers but at different times may vary substantially. Accordingly, reserves estimates may be subject to upward or downward adjustment, and actual production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary, possibly materially, from estimates.
The Partnership may incur significant costs related to environmental matters.
As an owner or lessee of interests in oil and gas properties, the Partnership is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up and other remediation activities resulting from operations, subject the lessee to liability for pollution and other damages, limit or constrain operations in affected areas, and require suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. The Partnerships efforts to limit its exposure to such liability and the operator of the properties ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations may prove inadequate and result in significant adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, it is possible that the increasingly strict requirements imposed by environmental laws and enforcement policies could require us to make significant capital expenditures. Such capital expenditures could adversely impact our cash flows and our financial condition.
Our operations are subject to governmental risks that may impact our operations.
Our operations have been, and at times in the future may be, affected by political developments and by federal, state and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on production, changes in taxes, royalties and other amounts payable to governments or governmental agencies, price or gathering rate controls and environmental protection laws and regulations.
In response to the Deepwater Horizon incident in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, and as directed by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) issued new guidelines and regulations regarding safety, environmental matters, drilling equipment, and decommissioning applicable to drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. These regulations imposed additional requirements and caused delays with respect to development and production activities in the Gulf of Mexico.
6
With respect to oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico, the BOEM is currently planning to issue a new Notice to Lessees (NTL) significantly revising the obligations of companies operating in the Gulf of Mexico to provide supplemental assurances of performance with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations associated with wells, platforms, structures, and facilities located upon or used in connection with such companies oil and gas leases. We currently expect such new NTL may require that the Partnership provide additional security to BOEM with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations relating to the Partnerships current ownership interests in various Gulf of Mexico leases.
New political developments, laws, and the enactment of new or stricter regulations in the Gulf of Mexico or otherwise impacting our operations, and increased liability for companies operating in this sector may adversely impact our results of operations.
Changes to existing regulations related to emissions and the impact of any changes in climate could adversely impact our business.
There has been discussion in the United States regarding legislation or regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG). Any such legislation or regulation, if enacted, could tax or assess some form of GHG related fees on the Partnerships operations and could lead to increased operating expenses. Such legislation, if enacted, could also potentially cause the Partnership to make significant capital investments for infrastructure modifications.
In the event the predictions for rising temperatures and sea levels suggested by reports of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change do transpire, we do not believe those events by themselves are likely to impact the Partnerships assets or operations. However, any increase in severe weather could have a material adverse effect on our assets and operations.
Proposed federal regulation regarding hydraulic fracturing could increase our operating and capital costs.
Several proposals are before the U.S. Congress that, if implemented, would either prohibit the practice of hydraulic fracturing or subject the process to regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Hydraulic fracturing of wells and subsurface water disposal are also under public and governmental scrutiny due to potential environmental and physical impacts, including possible links to earthquakes. The Partnership may use fracturing techniques to expand the available space for natural gas to migrate toward the well-bore. It is typically done at substantial depths in very tight formations.
Although it is not possible at this time to predict the final outcome of the legislation regarding hydraulic fracturing, any new federal restrictions on hydraulic fracturing that may be imposed in areas in which we conduct business could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions in the U.S.
We have limited control over the activities on properties we do not operate.
Other companies operate the properties in which we have an interest. The Partnership has limited ability to influence or control the operation or future development of these non-operated properties or the amount of capital expenditures that we are required to fund with respect to them. Our dependence on the operator and other working interest owners for these projects and our limited ability to influence or control the operation and future development of these properties could materially adversely affect the realization of projected costs and future cash flow.
The Partnership faces significant industry competition.
The Partnership is a very minor participant in the oil and gas industry in the Gulf of Mexico area and faces strong competition from much larger producers for the marketing of its oil and gas. The Partnerships ability to compete for purchasers and favorable marketing terms will depend on the general demand for oil and gas from Gulf of Mexico producers. More particularly, it will depend largely on the efforts of Apache to find the best markets for the sale of the Partnerships oil and gas production.
Cyber-attacks targeting systems and infrastructure used by the oil and gas industry may adversely impact our operations.
The Partnerships business has become increasingly dependent on digital technologies to conduct certain exploration, development and production activities. The Partnership, its Managing Partner and joint venture
7
operators depend on digital technology to estimate quantities of oil and gas reserves, process and record financial and operating data, analyze seismic and drilling information, communicate with third party partners, and conduct many of our activities. Unauthorized access to our digital technology could lead to operational disruption, data corruption, or exposure to communication interruption, loss of intellectual property, loss of confidential and fiduciary data, and loss or corruption of reserves or other proprietary information. Also, external digital technologies control nearly all of the oil and gas distribution and refining systems in the United States, which are necessary to transport and market our production. A cyber-attack directed at oil and gas distribution systems could damage critical distribution and storage assets or the environment, delay or prevent delivery of production to markets and make it difficult or impossible to accurately account for production and settle transactions.
Insurance policies do not cover all of the risks we face, which could result in significant financial exposure.
Exploration for and production of oil and natural gas can be hazardous, involving natural disasters and unforeseen events such as blowouts, cratering, fires and loss of well control, which can result in damage to or destruction of wells or production facilities, injury to persons, loss of life, or damage to property or the environment. The insurance coverage that we maintain against certain losses or liabilities arising from our operations may be inadequate to cover any such resulting liability; moreover, insurance is not available to us against all operational risks.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
As of December 31, 2015, the Partnership did not have any unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Acreage
Acreage is held by the Partnership pursuant to the terms of various leases on federal lease tracts in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana. The Partnership does not anticipate any difficulty in retaining any of its leases. A summary of the Partnerships gross and net acreage as of December 31, 2015, is set forth below:
Developed Acreage | ||||||||||||
Lease Block |
State | Gross Acres | Net Acres | |||||||||
Ship Shoal 258, 259 |
LA | 10,141 | 638 | |||||||||
South Timbalier 276, 295, 296 |
LA | 15,000 | 1,063 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
25,141 | 1,701 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2015, the Partnership did not have an interest in any undeveloped acreage.
Productive Oil and Gas Wells
The number of productive oil and gas wells in which the Partnership had an interest as of December 31, 2015, is set forth below:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease Block |
State | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||
Ship Shoal 258, 259 |
LA | 6 | .38 | | | |||||||||||||||
South Timbalier 276, 295, 296 |
LA | 1 | .07 | 18 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
7 | .45 | 18 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Net Wells Drilled
The following table shows the results of the oil and gas wells drilled and tested for each of the last three fiscal years:
Net Exploratory | Net Development | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year |
Productive | Dry | Total | Productive | Dry | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
| | | | | |
Production, Pricing and Lease Operating Cost Data
The following table provides, for each of the last three fiscal years, oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and gas production for the Partnership, average lease operating costs per Mcfe (including gathering and transportation costs) and average sales prices.
Production | Average Lease | Average Sales Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
Oil (Mbbls) |
NGLs (Mbbls) |
Gas (MMcf) |
Operating Cost per Mcfe |
Oil (Per bbl) |
NGLs (Per bbl) |
Gas (Per Mcf) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Timbalier 295 |
25 | 3 | 60 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 53.49 | $ | 17.72 | $ | 2.77 | |||||||||||||||||
Other fields |
| 1 | 35 | 8.65 | 51.86 | 26.53 | 2.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
25 | 4 | 95 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 53.47 | $ | 18.96 | $ | 2.82 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Timbalier 295 |
23 | 2 | 46 | $ | 3.13 | $ | 99.76 | $ | 34.06 | $ | 4.96 | |||||||||||||||||
Other fields |
| 1 | 50 | 7.94 | 101.25 | 60.36 | 5.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
23 | 3 | 96 | $ | 4.17 | $ | 99.78 | $ | 39.69 | $ | 5.03 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Timbalier 295 |
22 | 2 | 37 | $ | 4.46 | $ | 107.79 | $ | 33.10 | $ | 4.30 | |||||||||||||||||
Other fields |
1 | 1 | 214 | 2.47 | 104.74 | 43.06 | 3.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
23 | 3 | 251 | $ | 3.35 | $ | 107.69 | $ | 37.22 | $ | 3.82 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2015, the South Timbalier 295 field contained approximately 89 percent of the Partnerships proved reserved, expressed on an oil-equivalent-barrels basis.
Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. Reserve estimates are considered proved if they are economically producible and are supported by either actual production or conclusive formation tests. Estimated reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project or the operation of an active, improved recovery program using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty for the engineering analysis on which the project or program is based. Economically producible means a resource which generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. Reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that have been field tested and have been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation. Estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time period.
9
As of December 31, 2015, the Partnership had total estimated proved reserves of 388,602 barrels of crude oil and condensate, 57,812 barrels of NGLs and 1.1 Bcf of natural gas. Combined, these total estimated proved reserves are equivalent to 623,748 barrels of oil equivalent. The Partnership has elected not to disclose probable and possible reserves or reserve estimates based upon futures or other prices in this filing.
The following table shows proved oil, NGL and gas reserves as of December 31, 2015, based on commodity average prices in effect on the first day of each month in 2015, held flat for the life of the production, except where future oil and gas sales are covered by physical contract terms.
Oil (Mbbls) |
NGL (Mbbls) |
Gas (MMcf) |
||||||||||
Proved developed |
389 | 58 | 1,064 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total proved |
389 | 58 | 1,064 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Partnerships estimates of proved reserves and proved developed reserves at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, changes in estimated proved reserves during the last three years, and estimates of future net cash flows and discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are contained in Note 10Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) in the 2015 Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Estimated future net cash flows were calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum, end of period costs, and average commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where future oil and gas sales are covered by physical contract terms.
The volumes of reserves are estimates which, by their nature, are subject to revision. The estimates are made using available geological and reservoir data, as well as production performance data. These estimates are reviewed annually and revised, either upward or downward, as warranted by additional performance data.
The Partnerships estimate of proved oil and gas reserves are prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Petroleum Consultants (Ryder Scott) utilizing oil and gas price data and cost estimates provided by Apache as Managing Partner. Ryder Scott is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services throughout the world for over seventy years. A copy of Ryder Scotts report on the Shell Offshore Venture, of which the Partnership owned 100 percent at December 31, 2015, is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
The primary technical person responsible for overseeing the preparation of the Partnerships reserve estimates is Mr. Ali A. Porbandarwala, a Vice President with Ryder Scott. Mr. Porbandarwala has more than seven years of experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves and is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas. He is also a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.
At least annually, each property is reviewed in detail by Apaches centralized and operating region engineers to ensure forecasts of operating expenses, netback prices, production trends and development timing are reasonable. Apaches engineers furnish this information and estimates of dismantlement and abandonment cost to Ryder Scott for their consideration in preparing the Partnerships reserve reports. The internal property reviews and collection of data provided to Ryder Scott is overseen by Apaches Executive Vice President of Corporate Reservoir Engineering.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
There are no material legal proceedings pending to which the Partnership is a party or to which the Partnerships interests are subject.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
None.
10
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
As of December 31, 2015, there were 1,021.5 of the Partnerships Units outstanding held by 895 Investing Partners of record. The Partnership has no other class of security outstanding or authorized. The Units are not traded on any security market. No distributions were made to Investing Partners during 2015, 2014, or 2013.
As discussed in Item 7, an amendment to the Partnership Agreement in February 1994, created a right of presentment under which all Investing Partners have a limited and voluntary right to offer their Units to the Partnership twice each year to be purchased for cash.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following selected financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2015, should be read in conjunction with the Partnerships financial statements and related notes included under Item 8 below of this Form 10-K.
As of or For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per Unit amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,175 | $ | 13,501 | $ | 12,799 | $ | 12,218 | $ | 11,612 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Partners capital |
$ | 10,691 | $ | 10,973 | $ | 10,426 | $ | 9,820 | $ | 8,859 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 1,707 | $ | 2,934 | $ | 3,556 | $ | 4,377 | $ | 5,195 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (228 | ) | $ | 812 | $ | 966 | $ | 1,489 | $ | 1,803 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Managing Partner |
$ | 47 | $ | 271 | $ | 326 | $ | 462 | $ | 552 | ||||||||||
Investing Partners |
(275 | ) | 541 | 640 | 1,027 | 1,251 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | (228 | ) | $ | 812 | $ | 966 | $ | 1,489 | $ | 1,803 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) per Investing Partner Unit |
$ | (269 | ) | $ | 530 | $ | 626 | $ | 1,005 | $ | 1,225 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash distributions per Investing Partner Unit |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
ITEM 7 - | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
The Partnerships business is participation in oil and gas exploration, development and production activities on federal lease tracts in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana and Texas. The Partnership is a very minor participant in the oil and gas industry and faces strong competition in all aspects of its business. With a relatively small amount of capital invested in the Partnership and managements decision to avoid incurring debt, the Partnership has not engaged in acquisition or exploration activities in recent years. The Partnership has not carried any debt since January 1997. The limited amount of capital and the Partnerships modest reserve base, have contributed to the Partnerships focus on production activities and development of existing leases.
The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, and the Risk Factors information set forth in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
The Partnership derives its revenue from the production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs). With only modest levels of production from current wells, the Partnership sells its production at market prices and has not used derivative financial instruments or otherwise engaged in hedging activities. Prices in recent years have remained volatile and this volatility has caused the Partnerships revenues and resulting cash flow from operating activities to fluctuate widely over the years. During 2015, the Partnerships average realized oil price declined 46 percent from 2014, while natural gas prices declined 44 percent. With market prices for oil in early 2016 down from 2015 averages, the Partnership can anticipate lower revenues, earnings and cash flow in 2016. At current prices, the Partnership anticipates a loss for 2016 and a negative cash flow from operating activities after plugging costs.
During 2015, the Partnerships oil production increased eight percent from last year as a result of recompletions at South Timbalier 295. Gas production declined one percent from 2014 as increased production at South Timbalier 295 was offset by declines at Ship Shoal 258/259 and North Padre Island 969/976.
The Partnership participates in development drilling and recompletion activities as recommended by the operators of the properties in which the Partnership owns an interest. During 2015, the Partnerships had cash outlays for oil and gas property additions of less than $100,000 as the Partnership did not participate in any new drilling projects during 2015, and participated in only three recompletion projects during the year.
With abandonment operations at Matagorda Island 681/682 and North Padre Island 969/976 during 2015 and significant declines in oil and gas prices during the year, the Partnership did not make any distributions to the Investing Partners during 2015. The Partnership will continue to review available cash balances, cash requirements for plugging and abandonment activity, oil and gas prices realized by the Partnership for the sale of its production, especially in light of the decline in commodity prices in recent months, and the level of drilling, recompletion and repair activity to determine whether there are sufficient funds to make a distribution to Investing Partners in 2016.
Results of Operations
This section includes a discussion of the Partnerships results of operations, and items contributing to changes in revenues and expenses during 2015, 2014, and 2013.
Net Income and Revenue
The Partnership reported net loss of $0.2 million for 2015 compared to net income of $0.8 million for 2014. On a per Investing Partner Unit basis, the partnership reported a loss of $269 per Unit in 2015, compared to net income of $530 per Unit in 2014. The decline in earnings and net income per Investing Partner Unit from 2014 reflected lower oil and gas prices and gas production in 2015, more than offsetting the impact of increased oil production. Earnings for 2015 were also reduced by $84,249 for an anticipated gas balancing settlement with the operator of North Padre Island 969/976 for gas volumes delivered to the Partnership in excess of its ownership interest entitlement. The Partnership reported earnings of $1.0 million in 2013.
12
Total revenues in 2015 of $1.6 million decreased 45 percent from 2014 on lower oil and gas prices in 2015 and a provision for the settlement of an overproduced gas balancing position at North Padre Island 969/976. The Partnerships total revenues in 2014 of $2.9 million decreased 17 percent from 2013 on lower oil prices and gas production.
Declines in oil and gas production can be expected in future years as a result of normal depletion. Given the small number of producing wells owned by the Partnership, and that production from offshore wells tends to decline at a faster rate than production from onshore wells, the Partnerships future production will be subject to more volatility than those companies with greater reserves and longer-lived properties. It is not anticipated that the Partnership will acquire any additional exploratory leases or that significant drilling will take place on leases in which the Partnership currently holds interests.
The Partnerships oil, gas and NGL production volume and price information is summarized in the following table (gas volumes are presented in thousand cubic feet (Mcf) per day):
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||
2015 | (Decrease) | 2014 | (Decrease) | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Gas volume Mcf per day |
260 | (1 | )% | 262 | (62 | )% | 687 | |||||||||||||
Average gas price per Mcf |
$ | 2.82 | (44 | )% | $ | 5.03 | 32 | % | $ | 3.82 | ||||||||||
Oil volume barrels per day |
69 | 8 | % | 64 | 2 | % | 63 | |||||||||||||
Average oil price per barrel |
$ | 53.47 | (46 | )% | $ | 99.78 | (7 | )% | $ | 107.69 | ||||||||||
NGL volume barrels per day |
12 | 50 | % | 8 | (20 | )% | 10 | |||||||||||||
Average NGL price per barrel |
$ | 18.96 | (52 | )% | $ | 39.69 | 7 | % | $ | 37.22 |
On October 4, 2015, Ship Shoal 258/259 was shut-in so that the pipeline company that transports the natural gas and oil from the field could perform maintenance on their system. Approximately four days into the work, the pipeline company experienced an explosion and fire at one of their onshore natural gas facilities. While the Partnership does not anticipate incurring any cost related to repairing the pipelines facility, the incident will likely cause the Partnerships production from the field to be shut-in for an extended period of time. The field remained shut-in at the end of 2015, but is expected to return to production during the first quarter of 2016. The Partnerships sales from Ship Shoal 258/259 at the end of the third quarter of 2015 averaged approximately 100 Mcf per day of natural gas and a small amount of liquids.
In June, 2014, North Padre Island 969/976 was taken off production for repairs and to address safety issues raised by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). The operator of the field originally planned to perform the necessary repairs and modifications in 2015 to restore production, but low gas prices made the work uneconomic. In June 2015, the operator proposed abandoning the field, and after receiving partner approval, commenced abandonment operations in the second half of 2015. Before going off production, the field averaged slightly over 100 Mcf per day net to the Partnership in 2014 and 144 Mcf per day net to the Partnership in 2013.
In August, 2013, Matagorda Island 681/682 was taken off production as being uneconomical. The field, which had sales of approximately 300 Mcf per day net to the Partnership during 2013, was producing at uneconomic rates despite attempts during the year to increase production. During 2013, Apache performed a workover on the Matagorda Island 681 JA-12 well in an attempt to boost production. While production initially increased, the well did not maintain economic production levels. With production falling below economical levels and limited remaining potential for development, the field was shut-in for future abandonment.
Crude Oil Sales
2015 vs. 2014 The Partnerships crude oil sales in 2015 totaled $1.4 million, down 42 percent from 2014 on lower prices. The Partnerships average realized oil price in 2015 decreased 46 percent from 2014, dropping to $53.47 per barrel in 2015. The Partnerships crude oil volumes increased to 69 barrels per day from 64 barrels per day during 2014 as a result of recompletions at South Timbalier 295 in 2015 and 2014.
2014 vs. 2013 In 2014, the Partnerships crude oil sales totaled $2.3 million, down five percent from 2013 on lower prices. The Partnerships average realized oil price in 2014 decreased seven percent from 2013, dropping to $99.78 per barrel in 2014. The Partnerships crude oil volumes increased to 64 barrels per day from 63 barrels per day during 2013 as a result of a recompletion at South Timbalier 295 in 2014.
13
Natural Gas Sales
2015 vs. 2014 Natural gas sales in 2015 decreased 44 percent from a year ago, dropping to $0.3 million on lower gas prices. The Partnerships average realized gas prices decreased from $5.03 per Mcf in 2014 to $2.82 per Mcf in 2015, reducing sales by $0.2 million. The Partnerships gas production in 2015 was down one percent from 2014 as increased production at South Timbalier 295 was offset by lower production at Ship Shoal 258/259 and North Padre Island 969/976.
2014 vs. 2013 Natural gas sales in 2014 decreased 50 percent from 2013, dropping to $0.5 million on lower production. A 62 percent decrease in natural gas volumes in 2014 from the same period in 2013 curtailed sales by $0.8 million. The Partnerships gas production in 2014 was impacted by the shut-in of Matagorda Island 681/682 as being uneconomical, a 60 percent decline in production at Ship Shoal 258/259 for natural depletion and three months downtime for repairs to a third-party pipeline, and the shut-in of North Padre Island 969/976 in 2014 for ongoing repairs as noted above. The Partnerships average realized gas prices increased from $3.82 per Mcf in 2013 to $5.03 per Mcf in 2014, increasing sales by $0.3 million.
NGL Sales
The Partnership sold 12 barrels per day of natural gas liquids in 2015, up from 8 barrels per day in 2014. The increase reflected higher processed volumes at South Timbalier 295 in 2015. NGL prices in 2015 decreased 52 percent from 2014, dropping to $18.96 per barrel for the year as liquid prices fell along with oil and natural gas prices. The Partnership sold 8 barrels per day of natural gas liquids in 2014, down from 10 barrels per day in 2013. The decrease reflected lower processed volumes at Ship Shoal 258/259 in 2014. NGL prices in 2014 increased seven percent from 2013, rising from $37.22 per barrel in 2013 to $39.69 per barrel in 2014.
Since the Partnership does not anticipate acquiring additional acreage or conducting exploratory drilling on leases in which it currently holds an interest, declines in oil and gas production can be expected in future periods as a result of natural depletion. Also, given the small number of producing wells owned by the Partnership and exposure to inclement weather in the Gulf of Mexico, the Partnerships production may be subject to more volatility than those companies with a larger or more diversified property portfolio.
Operating Expenses
2015 vs. 2014 The Partnerships depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rate, expressed as a percentage of oil and gas sales, rose to approximately 28 percent in 2015 from approximately 20 percent in 2014. The dollar amount of DD&A expense in 2015 decreased from the comparable period a year ago as a result of lower oil and gas sales in 2015. For 2015 and 2014, the Partnership recognized asset retirement obligation accretion of $126,687 and $112,566, respectively. Lease operating expenses (LOE) for 2015 were down 20 percent from the same period a year ago, decreasing to $0.8 million in 2015, reflecting lower repair costs in 2015, lower operating costs from the abandonment of North Padre Island 969/976 and Matagorda Island 681/682 and reduced cost from the temporary shut-in of Ship Shoal 258/259. The operators of the properties are delaying discretionary repair work and other costs in light of reduced oil and gas prices and cash flow. Gathering and transportation costs for the delivery of oil and gas increased 15 percent from the same period in 2014 primarily a result of higher oil, gas, and NGL volumes from South Timbalier 295 in 2015. Administrative expense for 2015 decreased three percent compared to the same period in 2014.
Under the full cost method of accounting, the Partnership is required to review the carrying value of its proved oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A, may not exceed the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves discounted at 10 percent per annum. Estimated future net cash flows are calculated using end-of-period costs and an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements. If commodity prices do not recover significantly from current levels, the Partnership may be required to recognize a non-cash write-down of the carrying value of its oil and gas properties in 2016. The Partnerships full cost ceiling limitation at the end of the current quarter was calculated using a historical 12-month pricing average that included oil prices that were higher than current commodity futures prices.
14
2014 vs. 2013 The Partnerships depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rate, expressed as a percentage of oil and gas sales, was approximately 20 percent in both 2014 and 2013. The dollar amount of DD&A expense in 2014 decreased from the comparable period a year ago as a result of lower oil and gas sales in 2014. For 2014 and 2013, the Partnership recognized asset retirement obligation accretion of $112,566 and $107,568, respectively. Lease operating expenses (LOE) for 2014 were down 25 percent from the same period in 2013, decreasing to $0.9 million in 2014, reflecting lower repair costs in 2014 and reduced cost from shutting-in Matagorda Island 681/682. Gathering and transportation costs for the delivery of oil and gas decreased 7 percent from the same period in 2013 on lower gas volumes in 2014. Administrative expense for 2014 decreased two percent compared to the same period in 2013.
The Partnerships oil and natural gas is generally sold utilizing two common types of agreements, both of which include a transportation charge. One is a netback arrangement, under which oil or natural gas is sold at the wellhead and the Partnership collects a price, net of transportation incurred by the operator or purchaser. In this case, the Partnership records sales at the price received from the final purchaser which is net of transportation costs. Under the other arrangement, the oil or natural gas is sold at a specific delivery point, the operator or Partnership pays transportation to a carrier and receives from the purchaser a price with no transportation deduction. In this case, the Partnership records the separate transportation cost as gathering and transportation costs.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Partnerships primary capital resource is net cash provided by operating activities, which totaled $0.1 million for 2015 and $1.3 million for 2014. The decline from 2014 reflected the significant decline in oil and gas prices and cash outlays for abandonment work. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $1.6 million for 2013.
At December 31, 2015, the Partnership had approximately $5.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, down slightly from the end of 2014. The Partnerships goal is to maintain cash and cash equivalents at least sufficient to cover the undiscounted value of its future asset retirement obligation liability. The Partnership also plans to reserve funds for repairs which may disrupt the Partnerships production.
The Partnerships future financial condition, results of operations and cash from operating activities will largely depend upon prices received for its oil and natural gas production. A substantial portion of the Partnerships production is sold under market-sensitive contracts. Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty and a variety of factors beyond the Partnerships control. These factors include worldwide political and economic conditions (especially in the Middle East), the foreign and domestic supply of oil and natural gas, the price of foreign imports, the level of consumer demand, weather and the price and availability of alternative fuels.
The Partnerships oil and gas reserves and production will also significantly impact future results of operations and cash from operating activities. The Partnerships production is subject to fluctuations in response to remaining quantities of oil and gas reserves, weather, pipeline capacity, consumer demand, mechanical performance and workover, recompletion and drilling activities. Declines in oil and gas production can be expected in future years as a result of normal depletion and the Partnerships non-participation in acquisition or exploration activities. Based on production estimates from independent engineers and current market conditions, the Partnership forecasts it will be able to meet its liquidity needs for routine operations in the foreseeable future. The Partnership will reduce capital expenditures and distributions to partners as cash from operating activities declines.
Approximately 87 percent of the Partnerships proved developed reserves are classified as proved not producing. These reserves relate to zones that are either behind pipe, or that have been completed but not yet produced or zones that have been produced in the past, but are not now producing due to mechanical reasons. These reserves may be regarded as less certain than producing reserves because they are frequently based on volumetric calculations rather than performance data. Future production associated with behind pipe reserves is scheduled to follow depletion of the currently producing zones in the same wellbores. It should be noted that additional capital will have to be spent to access these reserves. The Partnerships liquidity may be negatively impacted if the actual quantities of reserves that are ultimately produced are materially different from current estimates. Also, if prices decline significantly from current levels, the Partnership may not be able to fund the necessary capital investment, or development of the remaining reserves may not be economical for the Partnership.
15
The Partnership may reduce capital expenditures or distributions to partners, or both, as cash from operating activities decline. In the event that future short-term operating cash requirements are greater than the Partnerships financial resources, the Partnership may seek short-term, interest-bearing advances from the Managing Partner as needed. The Managing Partner, however, is not obligated to make loans to the Partnership. The Partnership does not intend to incur debt from banks or other outside sources or solicit capital from existing Unit holders or in the open market.
On an ongoing basis, the Partnership reviews the possible sale of lower value properties prior to incurring associated dismantlement and abandonment costs. The Partnership did not sell any properties in 2015, 2014, or 2013.
Capital Commitments
The Partnerships primary needs for cash are for operating expenses, drilling and recompletion expenditures, future dismantlement and abandonment costs, distributions to Investing Partners, and the purchase of Units offered by Investing Partners under the right of presentment. To the extent it has discretion, the Partnership allocates available capital to investment in the Partnerships properties so as to maximize production and resultant cash flow. The Partnership had no outstanding debt or lease commitments at December 31, 2015. The Partnership did not have any contractual obligations as of December 31, 2015, other than the liability for dismantlement and abandonment costs of its oil and gas properties. The Partnership has recorded a separate liability for the present value of this asset retirement obligation as discussed in the notes to the financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
During each of the last three years, the Partnership had modest cash outlays for oil and gas property additions as it did not participate in any new drilling projects. The Partnership participated in three recompletions at South Timbalier 295 in 2015 and one in 2014. The Partnership paid cash settlements for ARO liabilities totaling $0.5 million in 2015 and $0.2 million in each of 2014 and 2013.
Based on preliminary information available to the Partnership, it anticipates capital expenditures will total approximately $0.1 million in 2016 for recompletion activity and approximately $0.5 million for plugging and abandonment costs. Such estimates may change based on realized oil and gas prices, drilling results, rates charged by contractors or changes by the operator to their development or abandonment plans.
With the abandonment operations at Matagorda Island 681/682 and North Padre Island 969/976 during 2015 and significant declines in oil and natural gas prices during the year, the Partnership did not make any distributions to the Investing Partners during 2015. The Partnership also did not make distributions to Investing Partners during 2014 and 2013 as the Partnership built up cash reserves to fund future plugging and abandonment costs.
The amount of future distributions will be dependent on actual and expected production levels, realized and anticipated oil and gas prices, expected drilling and recompletion expenditures, and prudent cash reserves for future dismantlement and abandonment costs that will be incurred after the Partnerships reserves are depleted. The Partnerships goal is to maintain cash and cash equivalents in the Partnership at least sufficient to cover the undiscounted value of its future asset retirement obligations. The Partnership will continue to review available cash balances, cash requirements for plugging and abandonment activity, oil and gas prices realized by the Partnership for the sale of its production, especially in light of new lows in commodity prices in recent months, and the level of drilling and recompletion activity to determine whether there are sufficient funds to make a distribution to Investing Partners in 2016.
As provided in the Amended Partnership Agreement, a first right of presentment valuation was computed during the first quarter of 2015. The per-unit value was determined to be $9,765 based on the valuation date of December 31, 2014. A second right of presentment valuation was computed during October 2015 and the per-unit value was determined to be $9,831 based on a valuation date of June 30, 2015. The Partnership did not repurchase any Investing Partner Units (Units) during 2015 as a result of the Partnerships limited amount of cash available for discretionary purposes. The per-unit right of presentment value computed during the first quarter of 2014 based on the valuation date of December 31, 2013, was $16,020 and the second per-unit right of presentment in 2014 was $16,260 based on a valuation date of June 30, 2014. The Partnership did not repurchase any Units during 2014. Pursuant to the Amended Partnership Agreement, the Partnership has no obligation to repurchase any Units presented to the extent it determines that it has insufficient funds for such purchases.
16
There will be two rights of presentment in 2016, but the Partnership is not in a position to predict how many Units will be presented for repurchase and cannot, at this time, determine if the Partnership will have sufficient funds available to repurchase Units. The Amended Partnership Agreement contains limitations on the number of Units that the Partnership can repurchase, including an annual limit on repurchases of 10 percent of outstanding Units.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Partnership does not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities to enhance liquidity and capital resource positions, or any other purpose. Any future transactions involving off-balance sheet arrangements will be fully scrutinized by the Managing Partner and disclosed by the Partnership.
Insurance
The Managing Partner maintains insurance coverage that includes coverage for physical damage to the Partnerships oil and gas properties, third party liability, workers compensation and employers liability, general liability, sudden pollution and other coverage. The insurance coverage includes deductibles which must be met prior to recovery. Additionally, the Managing Partners insurance is subject to exclusions and limitations and there is no assurance that such coverage will adequately protect us against liability from all potential consequences and damages.
The Managing Partners various insurance policies also provide coverage for, among other things, liability related to negative environmental impacts of a sudden pollution, charterers legal liability and general liability, employers liability and auto liability. The Managing Partners service agreements, including drilling contracts, generally indemnify Apache and the Partnership for injuries and death of the service providers employees as well as contractors and subcontractors hired by the service provider.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Partnership prepares its financial statements and the accompanying notes in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management identifies certain accounting policies as critical based on, among other things, their impact on the Partnerships financial condition, results of operations or liquidity and the degree of difficulty, subjectivity, and complexity in their development. Critical accounting policies cover accounting matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown. The following is a discussion of Partnerships most critical accounting policies:
Reserve Estimates
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing conditions, operating conditions, and government regulations.
Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time.
Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, the Partnerships reserves have a significant impact on its financial statements. For example, the quantity of reserves could significantly impact the Partnerships DD&A expense. The Partnerships oil and gas properties are also subject to a ceiling limitation based in part on the quantity of our proved reserves. These reserves are the basis for our supplemental oil and gas disclosures.
Reserves are calculated using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements.
17
The Partnership has elected not to disclose probable and possible reserves or reserve estimates based upon futures or other prices in this filing.
The Partnerships estimate of proved oil and gas reserves are prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Petroleum Consultants, independent petroleum engineers, utilizing oil and gas price data and cost estimates provided by Apache as Managing Partner.
Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO)
The Partnership has obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and gas production operations. These obligations may be significant in light of the Partnerships limited operations and estimate of remaining reserves. The Partnerships removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells and removing and disposing of offshore oil and gas platforms. Estimating the future restoration and removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.
Asset retirement obligations associated with retiring tangible long-lived assets, are recognized as a liability in the period in which a legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable. This liability is offset by a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the underlying asset. The ARO liability reflects the estimated present value of the amount of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar activities associated with Partnerships oil and gas properties. The Partnership utilizes current retirement costs to estimate the expected cash outflows for retirement obligations. The cost of the tangible asset, including the initially recognized ARO, is depleted such that the cost of the ARO is recognized over the useful life of the asset.
Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Partnerships major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its oil and gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to its natural gas production. Prices received for oil and gas production continue to be volatile and unpredictable. The Partnership has not used derivative financial instruments or otherwise engaged in hedging activities during 2015 or 2014.
Commodity Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our exposure to market risk. The term market risk relates to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil, gas and NGL prices, interest rates, weather and climate, and governmental risks. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. The forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.
The Partnerships revenues, earnings, cash flow, capital investments and, ultimately, future rate of growth are highly dependent on the prices we receive for our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, which have historically been very volatile. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to the Partnerships natural gas production. Prices received for oil and gas production have been and remain volatile and unpredictable. During 2015, monthly oil price realizations ranged from a low of $38.90 per barrel to a high of $65.18 per barrel. Gas price realizations ranged from a monthly low of $2.02 per Mcf to a monthly high of $3.27 per Mcf during the same period. Based on the Partnerships average daily production for 2015, a $1.00 per barrel change in the weighted average realized oil price would have increased or decreased revenues for the year by approximately $25,000 and a $0.10 per Mcf change in the weighted average realized price of natural gas would have increased or decreased revenues for the year by approximately $9,000. The Partnership did not use derivative financial instruments or otherwise engage in hedging activities during the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. Due to the volatility of commodity prices, the Partnership is not in a position to predict future oil and gas prices.
18
Demand for oil and natural gas are, to a significant degree, dependent on weather and climate, which impact the price we receive for the commodities we produce. In addition, our exploration and development activities and equipment can be adversely affected by severe weather, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, which may cause a loss of production from temporary cessation of activity or lost or damaged equipment. While our planning for normal climatic variation, insurance program, and emergency recovery plans mitigate the effects of the weather, not all such effects can be predicted, eliminated or insured against.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARTNERSHIP
Environmental Compliance
As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties and facilities, the Partnership is subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations, subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages and require suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. Although environmental requirements have a substantial impact upon the energy industry, as a whole, we do not believe that these requirements affect us differently, to any material degree, than other companies in our industry.
The Partnership has made and will continue to make expenditures in our efforts to comply with these requirements, which we believe are necessary business costs in the oil and gas industry. The Managing Partner has established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations, including regulations applicable to the Partnerships operations. The costs incurred under these policies and procedures are inextricably connected to normal operating expenses such that we are unable to separate expenses related to environmental matters; however, the Partnership does not believe expenses related to training and compliance with regulations and laws that have been adopted or enacted to regulate the discharge of materials into the environment will have a material impact on its capital expenditures or earnings.
19
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
Page Number |
||||
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
21 | |||
22 | ||||
23 | ||||
24 | ||||
25 | ||||
26 | ||||
27 | ||||
35 | ||||
37 |
Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not required, not applicable or the information required to be presented is included in the financial statements or related notes thereto.
20
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of the Partnership is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in this annual report on Form 10-K. The financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments.
Management of the Partnership is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). The Partnerships and Managing Partners internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Our internal control over financial reporting is supported by appropriate reviews by management, written policies and guidelines, careful selection and training of qualified personnel and a written code of business conduct adopted by the Managing Partners board of directors, applicable to all the Managing Partners directors, officers and employees.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, management believes that the Partnership maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.
/s/ John J. Christmann IV |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
(principal executive officer) of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner |
/s/ Stephen J. Riney |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial |
Officer (principal financial officer) of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner |
/s/ Rebecca A. Hoyt |
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (principal accounting officer) of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner |
Houston, Texas
February 26, 2016
21
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership (a Delaware general partnership) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of consolidated operations, cash flows and changes in partners capital for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Houston, Texas
February 26, 2016
22
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
REVENUES: |
||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 1,707,495 | $ | 2,933,808 | $ | 3,555,970 | ||||||
Other revenue (loss) |
(84,249 | ) | | | ||||||||
Interest income |
88 | 88 | 116 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,623,334 | 2,933,896 | 3,556,086 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
478,748 | 577,830 | 727,861 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligation accretion |
126,687 | 112,566 | 107,568 | |||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
756,598 | 947,111 | 1,256,031 | |||||||||
Gathering and transportation costs |
124,806 | 108,187 | 116,696 | |||||||||
Administrative |
364,000 | 376,000 | 382,000 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,850,839 | 2,121,694 | 2,590,156 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (227,505 | ) | $ | 812,202 | $ | 965,930 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ALLOCATED TO: |
||||||||||||
Managing Partner |
$ | 47,101 | $ | 270,751 | $ | 326,207 | ||||||
Investing Partners |
(274,606 | ) | 541,451 | 639,723 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (227,505 | ) | $ | 812,202 | $ | 965,930 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER INVESTING PARTNER UNIT |
$ | (269 | ) | $ | 530 | $ | 626 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INVESTING PARTNER UNITS OUTSTANDING |
1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of this statement.
23
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (227,505 | ) | $ | 812,202 | $ | 965,930 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
478,748 | 577,830 | 727,861 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligation accretion |
126,687 | 112,566 | 107,568 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued receivables |
161,566 | (274,118 | ) | 83,551 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in receivable from/payable to Apache Corporation |
17,274 | 5,868 | (83,356 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other payables |
84,249 | | | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued operating expenses |
(113,539 | ) | 190,563 | 28,183 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in asset retirement obligations |
(471,934 | ) | (168,927 | ) | (248,843 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
55,546 | 1,255,984 | 1,580,894 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Additions to oil and gas properties |
(30,013 | ) | (35,402 | ) | (19,361 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(30,013 | ) | (35,402 | ) | (19,361 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Distributions to Managing Partner |
(54,584 | ) | (265,297 | ) | (360,104 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(54,584 | ) | (265,297 | ) | (360,104 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(29,051 | ) | 955,285 | 1,201,429 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
5,275,503 | 4,320,218 | 3,118,789 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 5,246,452 | $ | 5,275,503 | $ | 4,320,218 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of this statement.
24
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,246,452 | $ | 5,275,503 | ||||
Accrued revenues receivable |
147,848 | 309,414 | ||||||
Receivable from Apache Corporation |
| 2,467 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,394,300 | 5,587,384 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, on the basis of full cost accounting: |
||||||||
Proved properties |
195,037,054 | 194,691,102 | ||||||
Less Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(187,256,397 | ) | (186,777,649 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
7,780,657 | 7,913,453 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 13,174,957 | $ | 13,500,837 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Payable to Apache Corporation |
$ | 14,807 | $ | | ||||
Current asset retirement obligation |
524,166 | 274,921 | ||||||
Other payables |
84,249 | | ||||||
Accrued operating expenses |
229,564 | 343,103 | ||||||
Accrued development costs |
303,136 | 1,374 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,155,922 | 619,398 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
1,327,947 | 1,908,262 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
PARTNERS CAPITAL: |
||||||||
Managing Partner |
406,879 | 414,362 | ||||||
Investing Partners (1,021.5 units outstanding) |
10,284,209 | 10,558,815 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
10,691,088 | 10,973,177 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 13,174,957 | $ | 13,500,837 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of this statement.
25
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN PARTNERS CAPITAL
Managing | Investing | |||||||||||
Partner | Partners | Total | ||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2012 |
$ | 442,805 | $ | 9,377,641 | $ | 9,820,446 | ||||||
Distributions |
(360,104 | ) | | (360,104 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
326,207 | 639,723 | 965,930 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013 |
$ | 408,908 | $ | 10,017,364 | $ | 10,426,272 | ||||||
Distributions |
(265,297 | ) | | (265,297 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
270,751 | 541,451 | 812,202 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014 |
$ | 414,362 | $ | 10,558,815 | $ | 10,973,177 | ||||||
Distributions |
(54,584 | ) | | (54,584 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
47,101 | (274,606 | ) | (227,505 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2015 |
$ | 406,879 | $ | 10,284,209 | $ | 10,691,088 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of this statement.
26
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
Nature of Operations
Apache Offshore Investment Partnership, a Delaware general partnership (the Investment Partnership), was formed on October 31, 1983, consisting of Apache Corporation (Apache or Managing Partner) as Managing Partner and public investors (the Investing Partners). The Investment Partnership invested its entire capital in Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership). The primary business of the Investment Partnership is to serve as the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. The primary business of the Operating Partnership is to conduct oil and gas exploration, development and production operations. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the Investment Partnership. The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of both the Investment Partnership and Operating Partnership. Apache is the general partner of both the Investment and Operating partnerships, and held approximately five percent of the 1,021.5 Investing Partner Units (Units) outstanding at December 31, 2015. The term Partnership, as used hereafter, refers to the Investment Partnership or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be.
The Partnership purchased, at cost, an 85 percent interest in offshore leasehold interests acquired by Apache as a co-venturer in a series of oil and gas exploration, development and production activities on 87 federal lease tracts in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana and Texas. The remaining 15 percent interest was purchased by an affiliated partnership or retained by Apache. The Partnership acquired an increased net revenue interest in Matagorda Island Blocks 681 and 682 in November 1992, when the Partnership and Apache formed a joint venture to acquire a 92.6 percent working interest in the blocks. The Partnerships working interests in the two remaining venture prospects at December 31, 2015 range from 6.29 percent to 7.08 percent. The two remaining venture prospects are both located offshore Louisiana.
The Partnerships future financial condition and results of operations will depend largely upon prices received for its oil and natural gas production and the costs of acquiring, finding, developing and producing reserves. A substantial portion of the Partnerships production is sold under market-sensitive contracts. Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty and a variety of factors beyond the Partnerships control. These factors include worldwide political instability (especially in the Middle East), the foreign supply of oil and natural gas, the price of foreign imports, the level of consumer demand, and the price and availability of alternative fuels.
Under the terms of the Partnership Agreements, the Investing Partners receive 80 percent and Apache receives 20 percent of revenue. Lease operating, gathering and transportation, and administrative expenses are allocated to the Investing Partners and Apache in the same proportion as revenues. The Investing Partners receive 100 percent of the interest income earned on short-term cash investments. The Investing Partners generally pay for 90 percent and Apache generally pays for 10 percent of exploration and development costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership. However, intangible drilling costs, interest costs and fees or expenses related to the loans incurred by the Partnership are allocated 99 percent to the Investing Partners and one percent to Apache until such time as the amount so allocated to the Investing Partners equals 90 percent of the total amount of such costs, including such costs incurred by Apache prior to the formation of the Partnership.
Right of Presentment
In February 1994, an amendment to the Partnership Agreement created a right of presentment under which all Investing Partners have a limited and voluntary right to offer their Units to the Partnership twice each year to be purchased for cash. The Partnership did not offer to purchase any Units from Investing Partners in 2015, 2014, or 2013 as a result of the limited amount of cash available for discretionary purposes.
The Partnership is not in a position to predict how many Units will be presented for repurchase during 2016; however, no more than 10 percent of the outstanding Units may be purchased under the right of presentment in any year. The Partnership has no obligation to purchase any Units presented to the extent that it determines that it has insufficient funds for such purchases.
27
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The table below sets forth the total repurchase price and the repurchase price per Unit for all outstanding Units at each presentment period, based on the right of presentment valuation formula defined in the amendment to the Partnership Agreement. The right of presentment offers made twice annually are based on a discounted Unit value formula. The discounted Unit value will be not less than the Investing Partners share of: (a) the sum of (i) 70 percent of the discounted estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at a rate of 1.5 percent over prime or First National Bank of Chicagos base rate in effect at the time the calculation is made, (ii) cash on hand, (iii) prepaid expenses, (iv) accounts receivable less a reasonable reserve for doubtful accounts, (v) oil and gas properties other than proved reserves at cost less any amounts attributable to drilling and completion costs incurred by the Partnership and included therein, and (vi) the book value of all other assets of the Partnership, less the debts, obligations and other liabilities of all kinds (including accrued expenses) then allocable to such interest in the Partnership, all determined as of the valuation date, divided by (b) the number of Units, and fractions thereof, outstanding as of the valuation date. The discounted Unit value does not purport to be, and may be substantially different from, the fair market value of a Unit.
Right of Presentment Valuation Date |
Total Valuation Price |
Valuation Price Per Unit |
||||||
December 31, 2012 |
$ | 15,743,540 | $ | 15,412 | ||||
June 30, 2013 |
15,958,079 | 15,622 | ||||||
December 31, 2013 |
16,364,853 | 16,020 | ||||||
June 30, 2014 |
16,609,939 | 16,260 | ||||||
December 31, 2014 |
9,975,347 | 9,765 | ||||||
June 30, 2015 |
10,042,327 | 9,831 |
Investing Partner Units Outstanding: | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | |||||||||
Repurchase of Partnership Units |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, end of year |
1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | 1,021.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Contributions
A total of $85,000 per Unit, or approximately 57 percent, of investor subscription had been called through December 31, 2015. The Partnership determined the full purchase price of $150,000 per Unit was not needed, and upon completion of the last subscription call in November 1989, released the Investing Partners from their remaining liability. As a result of investors defaulting on cash calls and repurchases under the presentment offer discussed above, the original 1,500 Units have been reduced to 1,021.5 Units at December 31, 2015.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting policies used by the Partnership reflect industry practices and conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Significant policies are discussed below.
Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership and Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.
28
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Partnership bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Partnership evaluates its estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of its financial statements and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates with regard to these financial statements include the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve quantities and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows therefrom (see Note 10 - Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures) and the assessment of asset retirement obligations (see Note 8 Asset Retirement Obligation).
Cash Equivalents
The Partnership considers all highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Partnership had $5.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Partnership follows the full-cost method of accounting for its investment in oil and gas properties for financial statement purposes. Under this method of accounting, the Partnership capitalizes all acquisition, exploration and development costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas reserves. The amounts capitalized under this method include dry hole costs, leasehold costs, engineering, geological, exploration, development and other similar costs. All costs related to production and administrative functions are expensed in the period incurred. The Partnership includes the present value of its dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs within the capitalized oil and gas property balance as described in Note 8. Unless a significant portion of the Partnerships reserve volumes are sold (greater than 25 percent), proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties are accounted for as reductions to capitalized costs, and gains or losses are not recognized.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties are amortized on the future gross revenue method whereby depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense is computed quarterly by dividing current period oil and gas sales by estimated future gross revenue from proved oil and gas reserves (including current period oil and gas sales) and applying the resulting rate to the net cost of evaluated oil and gas properties, including estimated future development costs.
Under the full-cost method of accounting, the Partnership limits the capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A, to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves discounted at 10 percent, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any. This ceiling test is performed each quarter. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to expense and reflected as additional DD&A in the accompanying statement of consolidated operations. Estimated future net cash flows are calculated using end-of-period costs and an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements. The Partnership has not recorded any write-downs of capitalized costs for the three years presented. See Note 10 - Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures for a discussion on the calculation of estimated future net cash flows.
Asset Retirement Costs and Obligation
The initial estimated asset retirement obligation related to properties is recorded as a liability at its fair value, with an offsetting asset retirement cost recorded as an increase to oil and gas properties on the consolidated balance sheet. If the fair value of the recorded asset retirement obligation changes, a revision is recorded to both the asset
29
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost. Revisions in estimated liabilities can result from revisions of estimated inflation rates, changes in service and equipment costs and changes in the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations. Accretion expense on the liability is recognized over the estimated productive life of the related assets.
Revenue Recognition
Oil and gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectability of the revenue is probable. The Partnership uses the sales method of accounting for natural gas revenues. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on actual volumes of gas sold to purchasers. The volumes of gas sold may differ from the volumes to which the Partnership is entitled based on its interests in the properties. These differences create imbalances that are recognized as a liability only when the estimated remaining reserves will not be sufficient to enable the underproduced owner to recoup its entitled share through production. At December 31, 2015, the Partnership carried a liability of $84,249 for gas imbalances in excess of remaining reserves. No receivables are recorded for those wells where the Partnership has taken less than its share of production. Gas imbalances are reflected as adjustments to proved gas revenues and future cash flows in the unaudited supplemental oil and gas disclosures.
Insurance Coverage
The Partnership recognizes an insurance receivable when collection of the receivable is deemed probable. Any recognition of an insurance receivable is recorded by crediting and offsetting the original charge. Any differential arising between insurance recoveries and insurance receivables is recorded as a capitalized cost or as an expense, consistent with its original treatment.
Net Income (Loss) Per Investing Unit
The net income (loss) per Investing Partner Unit is calculated by dividing the aggregate Investing Partners net income for the period by the number of weighted average Investing Partner Units outstanding for that period.
Income Taxes
The profit or loss of the Partnership for federal income tax reporting purposes is included in the income tax returns of the partners. Accordingly, no recognition has been given to income taxes in the accompanying financial statements.
Receivable from / Payable to Apache Corporation
The receivable from/payable to Apache Corporation, the Partnerships Managing Partner, represents the net result of the Investing Partners revenue and expenditure transactions in the current month. Generally, cash in this amount will be paid by Apache to the Partnership or transferred to Apache in the month after the Partnerships transactions are processed and the net results of operations are determined.
Maintenance and Repairs
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
New Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a joint revenue recognition standard, ASU 2014-09. The new standard removes inconsistencies in existing standards, changes the way companies recognize revenue from contracts with customers, and increases disclosure requirements. The guidance requires companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB announced a delay in the effective date of the revenue standard by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard becoming effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard is required to be adopted using either the full
30
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
retrospective approach, with all prior periods presented adjusted, or the modified retrospective approach, with a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on the opening balance sheet. The Partnership is currently evaluating the level of effort needed to implement the standard, the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements, and whether to use the full retrospective approach or the modified retrospective approach.
3. COMPENSATION TO AFFILIATES
Apache is entitled to the following types of compensation and reimbursement for costs and expenses.
Total Reimbursed by the Investing Partners for the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
a. Apache is reimbursed for general, administrative and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the management and operation of the Partnerships business |
$ | 291 | $ | 301 | $ | 306 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
b. Apache is reimbursed for development overhead costs incurred in the Partnerships operations. These costs are based on development activities and are capitalized to oil and gas properties |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apache operated certain Partnership properties through September 30, 2013, at which time Fieldwood Energy LLC purchased Apaches interest in South Timbalier 295, Ship Shoal 258/259 and Matagorda Island 681/682 and became operator of these properties. Billings to the Partnership were made on the same basis as to unaffiliated third parties or at prevailing industry rates.
4. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The following tables contain direct cost information and changes in the Partnerships oil and gas properties for each of the years ended December 31. All costs of oil and gas properties are currently being amortized.
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Oil and Gas Properties |
||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 194,691 | $ | 194,635 | $ | 194,452 | ||||||
Costs incurred during the year: |
||||||||||||
Development |
||||||||||||
Investing Partners |
314 | 53 | 166 | |||||||||
Managing Partner |
32 | 3 | 17 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 195,037 | $ | 194,691 | $ | 194,635 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development cost for 2015 and 2013 included $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of asset retirement cost. The Partnerships 2014 asset retirement cost additions were negligible.
31
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Managing Partner |
Investing Partners |
Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
$ | 21,012 | $ | 164,460 | $ | 185,472 | ||||||
Provision |
23 | 705 | 728 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 |
$ | 21,035 | $ | 165,165 | $ | 186,200 | ||||||
Provision |
19 | 559 | 578 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
$ | 21,054 | $ | 165,724 | $ | 186,778 | ||||||
Provision |
15 | 463 | 478 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
$ | 21,069 | $ | 166,187 | $ | 187,256 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Partnerships aggregate DD&A expense as a percentage of oil and gas sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013 was 28 percent, 20 percent and 20 percent, respectively.
5. MAJOR CUSTOMER AND RELATED PARTIES INFORMATION
Revenues received from major third party customers that equaled ten percent or more of oil and gas sales are discussed below. No other third party customers individually accounted for ten percent or more of oil and gas sales.
Remittances from Fieldwood Energy LLC accounted for 100 percent and 91 percent of the Partnerships oil and gas sales for the years 2015 and 2014, respectively. Shell Trading Company and BP Products North America each accounted for 34 percent of the Partnerships oil and gas sales for the year 2013.
The Partnership paid an Apache subsidiary transportation fees totaling $3,086 in 2013 for the transportation of Partnerships share of gas through a 14.4 mile natural gas and condensate pipeline connecting Matagorda Island Block 681 to onshore markets. The fees were at the same rates and terms as previously paid to Shell Oil Company before they sold the pipeline to the Apache subsidiary. Matagorda Island Blocks 681 and 682 have been off production since August 2013 and no fees have been paid by the Partnership since that time.
The Partnerships revenues are derived principally from uncollateralized sales to customers in the oil and gas industry; therefore, customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions within the industry. The Partnership has not experienced material credit losses on such sales.
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis in the Partnerships consolidated balance sheet. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable -
As of December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term nature or maturity of these instruments.
32
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation The Partnership is subject to governmental and regulatory controls arising in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of the Apaches management that all claims and litigation involving the Partnership are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Environmental The Partnership, as an owner or lessee of interests in oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. Apache maintains insurance coverage on the Partnerships properties, which it believes is customary in the industry, although the Partnership is not fully insured against all environmental risks.
8. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
The following table describes the changes to the Partnerships asset retirement obligation (ARO) liability for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Asset retirement obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 2,183,183 | $ | 2,219,852 | ||||
Accretion expense |
126,687 | 112,566 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(773,696 | ) | (170,212 | ) | ||||
Revisions in estimated liabilities |
315,939 | 20,977 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Asset retirement obligation at end of year |
$ | 1,852,113 | $ | 2,183,183 | ||||
Less current portion |
(524,166 | ) | (274,921 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Asset retirement obligation, long-term |
$ | 1,327,947 | $ | 1,908,262 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The ARO liability reflects the estimated present value of the amount of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities associated with the Partnerships oil and gas properties. The Partnership utilizes current retirement costs to estimate the expected cash outflows for retirement obligations. The Partnership estimates the ultimate productive life of the properties, a risk-adjusted discount rate, and an inflation factor in order to determine the current present value of this obligation. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance.
Liabilities settled primarily relate to individual wells plugged and abandoned during the periods presented. The current portion of the ARO liability represents the retirement obligation expected to be incurred in the next twelve months. During 2015, the operator of North Padre Island 969/976 initiated plugging operations on the field with final abandonment anticipated during 2016.
33
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. TAX-BASIS FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A reconciliation of ordinary income for federal income tax reporting purposes to net income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is as follows:
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Net partnership ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax reporting purposes |
$ | (589,078 | ) | $ | 1,192,449 | $ | 1,395,278 | |||||
Plus: Items of current expense for tax reporting purposes only |
||||||||||||
Intangible drilling cost |
29,302 | 22,893 | 11,211 | |||||||||
Dismantlement and abandonment cost |
773,696 | 170,212 | 212,865 | |||||||||
Abandonment expense |
38,419 | | | |||||||||
Tax depreciation |
125,591 | 117,044 | 182,005 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
967,008 | 310,149 | 406,081 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less: full cost DD&A expense |
(478,748 | ) | (577,830 | ) | (727,861 | ) | ||||||
Less: asset retirement obligation accretion |
(126,687 | ) | (112,566 | ) | (107,568 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (227,505 | ) | $ | 812,202 | $ | 965,930 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Partnerships tax bases in net oil and gas properties at December 31, 2015, and 2014 was $5,962,436 and $5,931,933, respectively, lower than the carrying value of oil and gas properties under full cost accounting. The difference reflects the timing deductions for depreciation, depletion and amortization, intangible drilling costs and dismantlement and abandonment costs. For federal income tax reporting, the Partnership had capitalized syndication cost of $8,660,878 at December 31, 2015, and 2014.
A reconciliation of liabilities for federal income tax reporting purposes to liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Liabilities for federal income tax purposes |
$ | 631,756 | $ | 344,477 | ||||
Asset retirement liability |
1,852,113 | 2,183,183 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States |
$ | 2,483,869 | $ | 2,527,660 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement liabilities for future dismantlement and abandonment costs are not recognized for federal income tax reporting purposes until settled.
34
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES (Unaudited)
Oil and Gas Reserve Information
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing conditions, operating conditions, and government regulations.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact.
(Oil in Mbbls and gas in MMcf)
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | |||||||||||||||||||
Proved Reserves |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
502 | 1,250 | 507 | 1,224 | 497 | 1,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(25 | ) | (91 | ) | 21 | 122 | 36 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||
Production |
(30 | ) | (95 | ) | (26 | ) | (96 | ) | (26 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of year |
447 | 1,064 | 502 | 1,250 | 507 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Proved Developed |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
502 | 1,250 | 507 | 1,224 | 497 | 1,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of year |
447 | 1,064 | 502 | 1,250 | 507 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil includes crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.
All the Partnerships reserves as of December 31, 2015 are located on federal lease tracts in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana. Approximately 87 percent of the Partnerships current proved developed reserves are classified as proved not producing. These reserves relate to zones that are either behind pipe, or that have been completed but not yet produced or zones that have been produced in the past, but are not now producing due to mechanical reasons. These reserves may be regarded as less certain than producing reserves because they are frequently based on volumetric calculations rather than performance data. Future production associated with behind pipe reserves is scheduled to follow depletion of the currently producing zones in the same wellbores. It should be noted that additional capital will have to be spent to access these reserves. The capital and economic impact of production timing is reflected in the Partnerships standardized measure under Future Net Cash Flows.
Future Net Cash Flows
Future cash inflows as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were calculated using an unweighted arithmetic average of oil and gas prices in effect on the first day of each month in the respective year, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements. Operating costs, production and ad valorem taxes and future development costs are based on current costs with no escalation.
35
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table sets forth unaudited information concerning future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves. As the Partnership pays no income taxes, estimated future income tax expenses are omitted. This information does not purport to present the fair value of the Partnerships oil and gas assets, but does present a standardized disclosure concerning possible future net cash flows that would result under the assumptions used.
Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 24,388 | $ | 51,536 | $ | 54,518 | ||||||
Future production costs |
(7,938 | ) | (9,233 | ) | (9,563 | ) | ||||||
Future development costs |
(4,438 | ) | (5,121 | ) | (5,139 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash flows |
12,012 | 37,182 | 39,816 | |||||||||
10 percent annual discount rate |
(5,419 | ) | (18,456 | ) | (20,530 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Discounted future net cash flows |
$ | 6,593 | $ | 18,726 | $ | 19,286 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the principal sources of change in the discounted future net cash flows:
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Sales, net of production costs |
$ | (826 | ) | $ | (1,879 | ) | $ | (2,183 | ) | |||
Net change in prices and production costs |
(12,084 | ) | (1,543 | ) | 280 | |||||||
Revisions of quantities |
(532 | ) | 1,185 | 1,935 | ||||||||
Discoveries and improved recoveries, net of cost |
| | | |||||||||
Accretion of discount |
1,873 | 1,929 | 1,950 | |||||||||
Changes in future development costs |
198 | 9 | (65 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in production rates and other |
(762 | ) | (261 | ) | (2,130 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | (12,133 | ) | $ | (560 | ) | $ | (213 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per Unit amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 482 | $ | 505 | $ | 344 | $ | 292 | $ | 1,623 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
513 | 460 | 481 | 397 | 1,851 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (31 | ) | $ | 45 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (228 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Managing Partner |
$ | 15 | $ | 34 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | 47 | |||||||||
Investing Partners |
(46 | ) | 11 | (135 | ) | (105 | ) | (275 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | (31 | ) | $ | 45 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (228 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) per Investing Partner Unit (1) |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (269 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 730 | $ | 741 | $ | 807 | $ | 656 | $ | 2,934 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
601 | 535 | 540 | 446 | 2,122 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 129 | $ | 206 | $ | 267 | $ | 210 | $ | 812 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Managing Partner |
$ | 53 | $ | 69 | $ | 84 | $ | 65 | $ | 271 | ||||||||||
Investing Partners |
76 | 137 | 183 | 145 | 541 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 129 | $ | 206 | $ | 267 | $ | 210 | $ | 812 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income per Investing Partner Unit (1) |
$ | 74 | $ | 134 | $ | 179 | $ | 142 | $ | 530 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The sum of the individual net income per Investing Partner Unit may not agree with the year-to-date net income per Investing Partner Unit as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted average number of Investing Partner Units during that period. |
37
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
The financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, included in this report, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their audit report appearing herein. There have been no changes in or disagreements with the accountants during the periods presented.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
John J. Christmann IV, the Managing Partners Chief Executive Officer and President (in his capacity as principal executive officer), and Stephen J. Riney, the Managing Partners Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (in his capacity as principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2015, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation and as of the date of that evaluation, these officers concluded that the Partnerships disclosure controls and procedures were effective, providing effective means to ensure that the information it is required to disclose under applicable laws and regulations is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the Commissions rules and forms and communicated to our management, including the Managing Partners principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We also made no changes in the Partnerships internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ending December 31, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management report called for by Item 308(a) of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, included on page 22 of this report. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Partnerships registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Partnerships registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Partnership to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Partnerships internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ending December 31, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Partnerships internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
38
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
All management functions are performed by Apache, the Managing Partner of the Partnership. The Partnership itself has no officers or directors. Information concerning the officers and directors of Apache set forth under the captions Nominees for Election as Directors, Continuing Directors, Executive Officers of the Company, and Securities Ownership and Principal Holders in the proxy statement relating to the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders of Apache (the Apache Proxy Statement) is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Business Conduct
Pursuant to Rule 303A.10 of the NYSE and Rule 4350(n) of the NASDAQ, Apache was required to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics for its directors, officers, and employees. In February 2004, Apaches Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct (Code of Conduct), and revised it in January 2015. The revised Code of Conduct also meets the requirements of a code of ethics under Item 406 of Regulation S-K. You can access Apaches Code of Conduct on the Governance page of Apaches website at www.apachecorp.com. Changes in and any waivers to the Code of Conduct for Apaches directors, chief executive officer and certain senior financial officers will be posted on Apaches website within five business days and maintained for at least twelve months.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
See Note (3), Compensation to Affiliates of the Partnerships financial statements, under Item 8 above, for information regarding compensation to Apache as Managing Partner. The information concerning the compensation paid by Apache to its officers and directors set forth under the captions Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Summary Compensation Table, Grants of Plan Based Awards Table, Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table, Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table, Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table, Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control, and Director Compensation Table in the Apache Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS |
Apache, as an Investing Partner and the General Partner, owns 53 Units, or 5.2 percent of the outstanding Units of the Partnership, as of December 31, 2015. Apache owns a one-percent General Partner interest (15 equivalent Units). To the knowledge of the Partnership, no Investing Partner owns, of record or beneficially, more than five percent of the Partnerships outstanding Units, except for Apache which owns 53 Units or 5.2 percent of the outstanding Units. Apache did not acquire additional Units during the three years covered by these financial statements. Apaches ownership percentage exceeds five percent due to the decrease in the number of outstanding units resulting from the right of presentment (see Note 1).
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
See Note (3), Compensation to Apache of the Partnerships financial statements, under Item 8 above, for information regarding compensation to Apache as Managing Partner. See Note (5), Major Customers and Related Parties Information of the Partnerships financial statements for amounts paid to subsidiaries of Apache, and for other related party information. The Partnership itself has no directors. Information concerning the directors of Apache set forth under the caption Director Independence in the Apache Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
Accountant fees and services paid to Ernst & Young LLP, the Partnerships independent auditors, are included in amounts paid by the Partnerships Managing Partner. Information on the Managing Partners principal accountant fees and services is set forth under the caption Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors in the Apache Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
39
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
a. | (1) | Financial Statements See accompanying index to financial statements in Item 8 above. | ||||
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules See accompanying index to financial statements in Item 8 above. | |||||
(3) | Exhibits | |||||
3.1 | Partnership Agreement of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to Form 10 filed by Partnership with the Commission on April 30, 1985, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
3.2 | Amendment No. 1, dated February 11, 1994, to the Partnership Agreement of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
3.3 | Limited Partnership Agreement of Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(ii) to Form 10 filed by Partnership with the Commission on April 30, 1985, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
10.1 | Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Apache Corporation and Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Partnerships Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1992, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
10.2 | Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of November 23, 1992, between Apache Corporation and Apache Offshore Petroleum Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
10.3 | Matagorda Island 681 Field Purchase and Sale Agreement with Option to Exchange, dated November 24, 1992, between Apache Corporation, Shell Offshore, Inc. and SOI Royalties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
*23.1 | Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P., Petroleum Consultants. | |||||
*31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer. | |||||
*31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer. | |||||
*32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. | |||||
*99.1 | Report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P., Petroleum Consultants. | |||||
99.2 | Consent statement of the Partnership, dated January 7, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, Commission File No. 0-13546). | |||||
99.3 | Proxy statement to be dated on or about March 31, 2016, relating to the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders of Apache Corporation (incorporated by reference to the document filed by Apache pursuant to Rule 14A, Commission File No. 1-4300). | |||||
*101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. |
40
*101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document. | |
*101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
*101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document. | |
*101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document. | |
*101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. |
* | Filed herewith. |
b. | See a (3) above. |
c. | See a (2) above. |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP By: Apache Corporation, Managing Partner | ||||
Dated: February 26, 2016 | /s/ John J. Christmann IV | |||
John J. Christmann IV | ||||
Chief Executive Officer and President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The officers and directors of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership, whose signatures appear below, hereby constitute and appoint John J. Christmann IV, Stephen J. Riney and Rebecca A. Hoyt, and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorney-in-fact to sign and execute, on behalf of the undersigned, any amendment(s) to this report and each of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ John J. Christmann IV John J. Christmann IV |
Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer) |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Stephen J. Riney Stephen J. Riney |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Rebecca A. Hoyt Rebecca A. Hoyt |
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (principal accounting officer) | February 26, 2016 |
42
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ Annell R. Bay Annell R. Bay |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Chansoo Joung Chansoo Joung |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ George D. Lawrence George D. Lawrence |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ John E. Lowe John E. Lowe |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ William C. Montgomery William C. Montgomery |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Amy H. Nelson Amy H. Nelson |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Rodman D. Patton Rodman D. Patton |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Charles J. Pitman Charles J. Pitman |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Daniel W. Rabun Daniel W. Rabun |
Director |
February 26, 2016 | ||
/s/ Peter A. Ragauss Peter A. Ragauss |
Director |
February 26, 2016 |
43
EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
As independent petroleum engineers, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form 10-K of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership to our Firms name and our Firms review of the proved oil and gas reserve quantities of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership as of December 31, 2015, and to the inclusion of our report, dated January 19, 2016, as an exhibit to this Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580 |
Houston, Texas
February 23, 2016
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John J. Christmann IV, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information ; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ John J. Christmann IV |
John J. Christmann IV |
Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer) of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner |
Date: February 26, 2016 |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Stephen J. Riney, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Stephen J. Riney |
Stephen J. Riney |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of Apache Corporation, |
Managing Partner |
Date: February 26, 2016 |
Exhibit 32.1
APACHE OFFSHORE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
by Apache Corporation, Managing Partner
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer
I, John J. Christmann IV, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge, the annual report on Form 10-K of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership for the period ended December 31, 2015, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m or §78o (d)) and that information contained in such report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership.
/s/ John J. Christmann IV | ||
By: | John J. Christmann IV | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer) of Apache Corporation, Managing Partner | |
Date: | February 26, 2016 |
I, Stephen J. Riney, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge, the annual report on Form 10-K of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership for the period ended December 31, 2015, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. §78m or §78o (d)) and that information contained in such report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Apache Offshore Investment Partnership.
/s/ Stephen J. Riney | ||
By: | Stephen J. Riney | |
Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of Apache Corporation, | |
Managing Partner | ||
Date: | February 26, 2016 |
Exhibit 99.1
APACHE CORPORATION
Estimated
Future Reserves and Income
Attributable to Certain
Leasehold and Royalty Interests
In The
Shell Offshore Venture
SEC Parameters
As of
December 31, 2015
/s/ Ali A. Porbandarwala
Ali A. Porbandarwala, P.E.
TBPE License No. 107652
Vice President
[SEAL]
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
TBPE Firm License No. F-1580
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
January 19, 2016
Apache Corporation
2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100
Houston, Texas 77056
Gentlemen:
At your request, Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder Scott) has prepared an estimate of the proved reserves, future production and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests in the Shell Offshore Venture for Apache Corporation (Apache) as of December 31, 2015. Additionally, at Apaches request, this report includes an estimate of the probable and possible reserves, but does not address the future production or income attributable to the probable and possible reserve quantities contained herein. The subject properties are located in the federal waters offshore Louisiana and Texas. The reserves and income data were estimated based on the definitions and disclosure guidelines of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contained in Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009 in the Federal Register (SEC regulations). The results of our third party study, completed on January 19, 2016, are presented herein.
The properties evaluated by Ryder Scott represent 100 percent of the total net proved, probable and possible liquid hydrocarbon reserves and 100 percent of the total net proved, probable and possible gas reserves of the Shell Offshore Venture for Apache as of December 31, 2015.
The estimated reserves and future net income amounts presented in this report, as of December 31, 2015, are related to hydrocarbon prices. The hydrocarbon prices used in the preparation of this report are based on the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the as of date of this report, determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements, as required by the SEC regulations. Actual future prices may vary significantly from the prices required by SEC regulations; therefore, volumes of reserves actually recovered and the amounts of income actually received may differ significantly from the estimated quantities presented in this report. The results of this study are summarized below.
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 2
SEC PARAMETERS
Apache Corporation
Estimated Net Reserves and Income Data
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests in the
Shell Offshore Venture
As of December 31, 2015
Proved | ||||||||||||
Developed | Total Proved |
|||||||||||
Producing | Non-Producing | |||||||||||
Net Remaining Reserves |
||||||||||||
Oil/Condensate Barrels |
50,476 | 338,127 | 388,603 | |||||||||
Plant Products Barrels |
7,640 | 50,172 | 57,812 | |||||||||
Gas MMCF |
136 | 927 | 1,063 | |||||||||
Income Data |
||||||||||||
Future Gross Revenue |
$ | 3,160,189 | $ | 21,227,743 | $ | 24,387,932 | ||||||
Deductions |
2,188,516 | 10,187,186 | 12,375,702 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Future Net Income (FNI) |
$ | 971,673 | $ | 11,040,557 | $ | 12,012,230 | ||||||
Discounted FNI @ 10% |
$ | 977,064 | $ | 5,615,895 | $ | 6,592,959 |
Probable Developed Non-Producing |
||||
Net Remaining Reserves |
||||
Oil/Condensate Barrels |
22,348 | |||
Plant Products Barrels |
3,094 | |||
Gas MMCF |
35 |
Possible | ||||||||||||
Developed | Total | |||||||||||
Non-Producing | Undeveloped | Possible | ||||||||||
Net Remaining Reserves |
||||||||||||
Oil/Condensate Barrels |
7,095 | 9,858 | 16,953 | |||||||||
Plant Products Barrels |
1,117 | 1,549 | 2,666 | |||||||||
Gas MMCF |
13 | 18 | 31 |
Liquid hydrocarbons are expressed in standard 42 gallon barrels. All gas volumes are reported on an as sold basis expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at the official temperature and pressure bases of 60º Fahrenheit and 14.73 psia.
The estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to properties in this report were prepared using the economic software package AriesTM Petroleum Economics and Reserves Software, a copyrighted program of Halliburton. The program was used at the request of Apache. Ryder Scott has found this program to be generally acceptable, but notes that certain summaries and calculations may vary due to rounding and may not exactly match the sum of the
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 3
properties being summarized. Furthermore, one line economic summaries may vary slightly from the more detailed cash flow projections of the same properties, also due to rounding. The rounding differences are not material.
The deductions incorporate the normal direct costs of operating the wells, recompletion costs, development costs, transportation costs (incorporated as other costs) and certain abandonment costs net of salvage. The future net income is before the deduction of state and federal income taxes and general administrative overhead, and has not been adjusted for outstanding loans that may exist, nor does it include any adjustment for cash on hand or undistributed income. Liquid hydrocarbon reserves account for approximately 88 percent and gas reserves account for the remaining 12 percent of total future gross revenue from proved reserves.
The proved discounted future net income shown above was calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum compounded monthly. Proved future net income was discounted at four other discount rates which were also compounded monthly. These results are shown in summary form as follows.
Discounted Future Net Income As of December 31, 2015 | ||
Discount Rate Percent |
Total Proved | |
5 |
$8,759,121 | |
15 |
$5,135,683 | |
20 |
$4,132,180 | |
25 |
$3,422,137 |
The results shown above are presented for your information and should not be construed as our estimate of fair market value.
Reserves Included in This Report
The proved, probable and possible reserves included herein conform to the definitions as set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commissions Regulations Part 210.4-10(a). An abridged version of the SEC reserves definitions from 210.4-10(a) entitled Petroleum Reserves Definitions is included as an attachment to this report.
The various reserve status categories are defined under the attachment entitled Petroleum Reserves Status Definitions and Guidelines in this report. The proved, probable and possible developed non-producing reserves included herein consist of the shut-in and behind pipe categories.
No attempt was made to quantify or otherwise account for any accumulated gas production imbalances that may exist. The proved, probable and possible gas volumes presented herein do not include volumes of gas consumed in operations as reserves.
Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. All reserve estimates involve an assessment of the uncertainty relating the likelihood that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the estimated quantities
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 4
determined as of the date the estimate is made. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves, and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability. At Apaches request, this report addresses the proved, probable and possible reserves attributable to the properties evaluated herein.
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward. The SEC has defined reasonable certainty for proved reserves, when based on deterministic methods, as a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered. Possible reserves are those additional reserves which are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and thus the probability of achieving or exceeding the proved plus probable plus possible reserves is low.
The reserves included herein were estimated using deterministic methods and presented as incremental quantities. Under the deterministic incremental approach, discrete quantities of reserves are estimated and assigned separately as proved, probable or possible based on their individual level of uncertainty. Because of the differences in uncertainty, caution should be exercised when aggregating quantities of oil and gas from different reserves categories. Furthermore, the reserves and income quantities attributable to the different reserve categories that are included herein have not been adjusted to reflect these varying degrees of risk associated with them and thus are not comparable.
Reserve estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data become available or as economic conditions change. For proved reserves, the SEC states that as changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical, and geochemical), engineering, and economic data are made to the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) with time, reasonably certain EUR is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease. Moreover, estimates of proved, probable and possible reserves may be revised as a result of future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks. Therefore, the proved, probable and possible reserves included in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as being exact quantities. In the case of the proved reserves presented herein, the revenues therefrom, and the actual costs related thereto, could be more or less than the estimated amounts.
Apaches operations may be subject to various levels of governmental controls and regulations. These controls and regulations may include, but may not be limited to, matters relating to land tenure and leasing, the legal rights to produce hydrocarbons, drilling and production practices, environmental protection, marketing and pricing policies, royalties, various taxes and levies including income tax and are subject to change from time to time. Such changes in governmental regulations and policies may cause volumes of proved, probable and possible reserves actually recovered and amounts of proved income actually received to differ significantly from the estimated quantities.
The estimates of reserves presented herein were based upon a detailed study of the properties in which Apache owns an interest; however, we have not made any field examination of the properties. No consideration was given in this report to potential environmental liabilities that may exist nor were any costs included for potential liabilities to restore and clean up damages, if any, caused by past operating practices.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 5
Estimates of Reserves
The estimation of reserves involves two distinct determinations. The first determination results in the estimation of the quantities of recoverable oil and gas and the second determination results in the estimation of the uncertainty associated with those estimated quantities in accordance with the definitions set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commissions Regulations Part 210.4-10(a). The process of estimating the quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves relies on the use of certain generally accepted analytical procedures. These analytical procedures fall into three broad categories or methods: (1) performance-based methods; (2) volumetric-based methods; and (3) analogy. These methods may be used singularly or in combination by the reserve evaluator in the process of estimating the quantities of reserves. Reserve evaluators must select the method or combination of methods which in their professional judgment is most appropriate given the nature and amount of reliable geoscience and engineering data available at the time of the estimate, the established or anticipated performance characteristics of the reservoir being evaluated and the stage of development or producing maturity of the property.
In many cases, the analysis of the available geoscience and engineering data and the subsequent interpretation of this data may indicate a range of possible outcomes in an estimate, irrespective of the method selected by the evaluator. When a range in the quantity of reserves is identified, the evaluator must determine the uncertainty associated with the incremental quantities of the reserves. If the reserve quantities are estimated using the deterministic incremental approach, the uncertainty for each discrete incremental quantity of the reserves is addressed by the reserve category assigned by the evaluator. Therefore, it is the categorization of reserve quantities as proved, probable and/or possible that addresses the inherent uncertainty in the estimated quantities reported. For proved reserves, uncertainty is defined by the SEC as reasonable certainty wherein the quantities actually recovered are much more likely than not to be achieved. The SEC states that probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered. The SEC states that possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves. All quantities of reserves within the same reserve category must meet the SEC definitions as noted above.
Estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may be revised in the future as additional geoscience or engineering data become available. Furthermore, estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may also be revised due to other factors such as changes in economic conditions, results of future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks as previously noted herein.
The proved, probable and possible reserves for the properties included herein were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods. Approximately 95 percent of the proved producing reserves attributable to producing wells and/or reservoirs were estimated by performance methods or a combination of methods. These performance methods include, but may not be limited to, decline curve analysis and/or material balance which utilized extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through November 2015 in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive. The data utilized in this analysis were furnished to Ryder Scott by Apache or obtained from public data sources and were considered sufficient for the purpose thereof. The remaining 5 percent of the proved producing reserves were estimated by the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods. These methods were used where there were inadequate historical performance data to establish a definitive trend and where the use of production performance data as a basis for the reserve estimates was considered to be inappropriate. It should be noted that there are no producing reserve quantities attributable to the probable or possible reserve categories for the properties evaluated herein.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 6
Approximately 100 percent of the proved, probable and possible developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves included herein were estimated by the volumetric method or analogy. The volumetric analysis utilized pertinent well and seismic data furnished to Ryder Scott by Apache or which we have obtained from public data sources that were available through November 2015. The data utilized from the analogues as well as well and seismic data incorporated into our volumetric analysis were considered sufficient for the purpose thereof.
To estimate economically recoverable proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves and related future net cash flows, we consider many factors and assumptions including, but not limited to, the use of reservoir parameters derived from geological, geophysical and engineering data which cannot be measured directly, economic criteria based on current costs and SEC pricing requirements, and forecasts of future production rates. Under the SEC regulations 210.4-10(a)(22)(v) and (26), proved, probable and possible reserves must be anticipated to be economically producible from a given date forward based on existing economic conditions including the prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. While it may reasonably be anticipated that the future prices received for the sale of production and the operating costs and other costs relating to such production may increase or decrease from those under existing economic conditions, such changes were, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from consideration in making this evaluation.
Apache has informed us that they have furnished us all of the material accounts, records, geological and engineering data, and reports and other data required for this investigation. In preparing our forecast of future proved production and income, and probable and possible production, we have relied upon data furnished by Apache with respect to property interests owned, production and well tests from examined wells, normal direct costs of operating the wells or leases, other costs such as transportation and/or processing fees, recompletion and development costs, development plans, abandonment costs after salvage, product prices based on the SEC regulations, adjustments or differentials to product prices, geological structural and isochore maps, well logs, core analyses, and pressure measurements. Ryder Scott reviewed such factual data for its reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the data furnished by Apache. We consider the factual data used in this report appropriate and sufficient for the purpose of preparing the estimates of reserves and future net revenues herein.
In summary, we consider the assumptions, data, methods and analytical procedures used in this report appropriate for the purpose hereof, and we have used all such methods and procedures that we consider necessary and appropriate to prepare the estimates of reserves herein. The proved, probable and possible reserves included herein were determined in conformance with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule, including all references to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, referred to herein collectively as the SEC Regulations. In our opinion, the proved, probable and possible reserves presented in this report comply with the definitions, guidelines and disclosure requirements as required by the SEC regulations.
Future Production Rates
For wells currently on production, our forecasts of future production rates are based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 7
produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.
Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates for those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at an anticipated date furnished by Apache. Wells or locations that are not currently producing may start producing earlier or later than anticipated in our estimates due to unforeseen factors causing a change in the timing to initiate production. Such factors may include delays due to weather, the availability of rigs, the sequence of drilling, completing and/or recompleting wells and/or constraints set by regulatory bodies.
The future production rates from wells currently on production or wells or locations that are not currently producing may be more or less than estimated because of changes including, but not limited to, reservoir performance, operating conditions related to surface facilities, compression and artificial lift, pipeline capacity and/or operating conditions, producing market demand and/or allowables or other constraints set by regulatory bodies.
Hydrocarbon Prices
The hydrocarbon prices used herein are based on SEC price parameters using the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the as of date of this report, determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements. For hydrocarbon products sold under contract, the contract prices, including fixed and determinable escalations, exclusive of inflation adjustments, were used until expiration of the contract. Upon contract expiration, the prices were adjusted to the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average as previously described.
Apache furnished us with the above mentioned average prices in effect on December 31, 2015. These initial SEC hydrocarbon prices were determined using the 12-month average first-day-of-the-month benchmark prices appropriate to the geographic area where the hydrocarbons are sold. These benchmark prices are prior to the adjustments for differentials as described herein. The table below summarizes the benchmark prices and price reference used for the geographic area included in the report. In certain geographic areas, the price reference and benchmark prices may be defined by contractual arrangements.
The product prices that were actually used to determine the proved future gross revenue for each property reflect adjustments to the benchmark prices for gravity, quality, local conditions, and/or distance from market, referred to herein as differentials. The differentials used in the preparation of this report were furnished to us by Apache. The differentials furnished to us were accepted as factual data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the data used by Apache to determine these differentials.
In addition, the table below summarizes the net volume weighted benchmark prices adjusted for differentials and referred to herein as the average realized prices. The average realized prices shown in the table below were determined from the total proved future gross revenue before production taxes and the total proved net reserves for the geographic area and presented in accordance with SEC disclosure requirements for each of the geographic areas included in the report.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 8
Geographic Area |
Product |
Price Reference |
Average Benchmark Prices |
Average Proved Realized Prices | ||||
North America |
||||||||
United States |
Oil/Condensate | WTI Cushing | $50.28/Bbl | $53.54/Bbl | ||||
NGLs | Mt. Belvieu Non-Tet Propane | $19.90/Bbl | $12.77/Bbl | |||||
Gas | Henry Hub | $2.58/MMBTU | $2.67/MCF |
The effects of derivative instruments designated as price hedges of oil and gas quantities are not reflected in our individual property evaluations.
Costs
Operating costs for the leases and wells in this report were furnished by Apache and are based on the operating expense reports of Apache and include only those costs directly applicable to the leases or wells. The operating costs include a portion of general and administrative costs allocated directly to the leases and wells. For operated properties, the operating costs include an appropriate level of corporate general administrative and overhead costs. The operating costs for non-operated properties include the COPAS overhead costs that are allocated directly to the leases and wells under terms of operating agreements. Transportation costs are included as deductions and incorporated as other costs. The operating costs furnished to us were accepted as factual data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the operating cost data used by Apache. No deduction was made for loan repayments, interest expenses, or exploration and development prepayments that were not charged directly to the leases or wells.
Development costs were furnished to us by Apache and are based on authorizations for expenditure for the proposed work or actual costs for similar projects. The development costs furnished to us were accepted as factual data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of these costs. The estimated net cost of abandonment after salvage was included for properties where abandonment costs net of salvage were significant. The estimates of the net abandonment costs furnished by Apache were accepted without independent verification.
The proved, probable and possible developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves in this report have been incorporated herein in accordance with Apaches plans to develop these reserves as of December 31, 2015. The implementation of Apaches development plans as presented to us and incorporated herein is subject to the approval process adopted by Apaches management. As the result of our inquiries during the course of preparing this report, Apache has informed us that the development activities included herein have been subjected to and received the internal approvals required by Apaches management at the appropriate local, regional and/or corporate level. In addition to the internal approvals as noted, certain development activities may still be subject to specific partner AFE processes, Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) requirements or other administrative approvals external to Apache. Additionally, Apache has informed us that they are not aware of any legal, regulatory or political obstacles that would significantly alter their plans. While these plans could change from those under existing economic conditions as of December 31, 2015, such changes were, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from consideration in making this evaluation.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 9
Current costs used by Apache were held constant throughout the life of the properties.
Standards of Independence and Professional Qualification
Ryder Scott is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services throughout the world since 1937. Ryder Scott is employee-owned and maintains offices in Houston, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. We have over eighty engineers and geoscientists on our permanent staff. By virtue of the size of our firm and the large number of clients for which we provide services, no single client or job represents a material portion of our annual revenue. We do not serve as officers or directors of any privately-owned or publicly-traded oil and gas company and are separate and independent from the operating and investment decision-making process of our clients. This allows us to bring the highest level of independence and objectivity to each engagement for our services.
Ryder Scott actively participates in industry-related professional societies and organizes an annual public forum focused on the subject of reserves evaluations and SEC regulations. Many of our staff have authored or co-authored technical papers on the subject of reserves related topics. We encourage our staff to maintain and enhance their professional skills by actively participating in ongoing continuing education.
Prior to becoming an officer of the Company, Ryder Scott requires that staff engineers and geoscientists have received professional accreditation in the form of a registered or certified professional engineers license or a registered or certified professional geoscientists license, or the equivalent thereof, from an appropriate governmental authority or a recognized self-regulating professional organization.
We are independent petroleum engineers with respect to Apache. Neither we nor any of our employees have any financial interest in the subject properties and neither the employment to do this work nor the compensation is contingent on our estimates of reserves for the properties which were reviewed.
The results of this study, presented herein, are based on technical analysis conducted by teams of geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott. The professional qualifications of the undersigned, the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the evaluation of the reserves information discussed in this report, are included as an attachment to this letter.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Apache Corporation Shell Offshore Venture
January 19, 2016
Page 10
Terms of Usage
The results of our third party study, presented in report form herein, were prepared for the exclusive use and sole benefit of Apache Corporation and may not be put to other use without our prior written consent for such use. The data and work papers used in the preparation of this report are available for examination by authorized parties in our offices. Please contact us if we can be of further service.
Very truly yours,
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580
/s/ Ali A. Porbandarwala
Ali A. Porbandarwala, P.E.
TBPE License No. 107652
Vice President
[SEAL]
AAP (FWZ)/pl
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Professional Qualifications of Primary Technical Person
The conclusions presented in this report are the result of technical analysis conducted by teams of geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Mr. Ali A. Porbandarwala was the primary technical person responsible for overseeing the estimate of the reserves, future production and income prepared by Ryder Scott presented herein.
Mr. Porbandarwala, an employee of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder Scott) since 2008, is a Vice President responsible for coordinating and supervising staff and consulting engineers of the company in ongoing reservoir evaluation studies worldwide. Before joining Ryder Scott, Mr. Porbandarwala served in a number of engineering positions with ExxonMobil Corporation. For more information regarding Mr. Porbandarwalas geographic and job specific experience, please refer to the Ryder Scott Company website at www.ryderscott.com/Company/Employees.
Mr. Porbandarwala earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from The University of Kansas in 2001 and a Masters in Business Administration from The University of Texas at Austin in 2007 and is a licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas. He is also a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.
In addition to gaining experience and competency through prior work experience, the Texas Board of Professional Engineers requires a minimum of fifteen hours of continuing education annually, including at least one hour in the area of professional ethics, which Mr. Porbandarwala fulfills. As part of his 2015 continuing education hours, Mr. Porbandarwala attended 20 hours of formalized training including the 2015 RSC Reserves Conference and/or various professional society presentations specifically relating to the definitions and disclosure guidelines contained in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009 in the Federal Register.
Based on his educational background, professional training and more than 7 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves, Mr. Porbandarwala has attained the professional qualifications as a Reserves Estimator and Reserves Auditor set forth in Article III of the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers as of February 19, 2007.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
As Adapted From:
RULE 4-10(a) of REGULATION S-X PART 210
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)
PREAMBLE
On January 14, 2009, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published the Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule in the Federal Register of National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule includes revisions and additions to the definition section in Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X, revisions and additions to the oil and gas reporting requirements in Regulation S-K, and amends and codifies Industry Guide 2 in Regulation S-K. The Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule, including all references to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, shall be referred to herein collectively as the SEC regulations. The SEC regulations take effect for all filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as of December 31, 2009, or after January 1, 2010. Reference should be made to the full text under Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Regulation S-X Part 210, Rule 4-10(a) for the complete definitions (direct passages excerpted in part or wholly from the aforementioned SEC document are denoted in italics herein).
Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. All reserve estimates involve an assessment of the uncertainty relating the likelihood that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the estimated quantities determined as of the date the estimate is made. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability. Under the SEC regulations as of December 31, 2009, or after January 1, 2010, a company may optionally disclose estimated quantities of probable or possible oil and gas reserves in documents publicly filed with the SEC. The SEC regulations continue to prohibit disclosure of estimates of oil and gas resources other than reserves and any estimated values of such resources in any document publicly filed with the SEC unless such information is required to be disclosed in the document by foreign or state law as noted in §229.1202 Instruction to Item 1202.
Reserves estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data become available or as economic conditions change.
Reserves may be attributed to either natural energy or improved recovery methods. Improved recovery methods include all methods for supplementing natural energy or altering natural forces in the reservoir to increase ultimate recovery. Examples of such methods are pressure maintenance, natural gas cycling, waterflooding, thermal methods, chemical flooding, and the use of miscible and immiscible displacement fluids. Other improved recovery methods may be developed in the future as petroleum technology continues to evolve.
Reserves may be attributed to either conventional or unconventional petroleum accumulations. Petroleum accumulations are considered as either conventional or unconventional based on the nature of their in-place characteristics, extraction method applied, or degree of processing prior to sale. Examples of unconventional petroleum accumulations include coalbed or coalseam methane (CBM/CSM), basin-centered gas, shale gas, gas hydrates, natural bitumen and oil shale deposits. These unconventional accumulations may require specialized extraction technology and/or significant processing prior to sale.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
Page 2
Reserves do not include quantities of petroleum being held in inventory.
Because of the differences in uncertainty, caution should be exercised when aggregating quantities of petroleum from different reserves categories.
RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(26) defines reserves as follows:
Reserves. Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project.
Note to paragraph (a)(26): Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir, or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).
PROVED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(22) defines proved oil and gas reserves as follows:
Proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically produciblefrom a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulationsprior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.
(i) The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes:
(A) The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any, and
(B) Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data.
(ii) In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons (LKH) as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
Page 3
PROVED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS) CONTINUED
(iii) Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.
(iv) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:
(A) Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and
(B) The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities.
(v) Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.
PROBABLE RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(18) defines probable oil and gas reserves as follows:
Probable reserves. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.
(i) When deterministic methods are used, it is as likely as not that actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the sum of estimated proved plus probable reserves. When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability that the actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the proved plus probable reserves estimates.
(ii) Probable reserves may be assigned to areas of a reservoir adjacent to proved reserves where data control or interpretations of available data are less certain, even if the interpreted reservoir continuity of structure or productivity does not meet the reasonable certainty criterion. Probable reserves may be assigned to areas that are structurally higher than the proved area if these areas are in communication with the proved reservoir.
(iii) Probable reserves estimates also include potential incremental quantities associated with a greater percentage recovery of the hydrocarbons in place than assumed for proved reserves.
(iv) See also guidelines in paragraphs (a)(17)(iv) and (a)(17)(vi) of this section.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
Page 4
POSSIBLE RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(17) defines possible oil and gas reserves as follows:
Possible reserves. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves.
(i) When deterministic methods are used, the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves. When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 10% probability that the total quantities ultimately recovered will equal or exceed the proved plus probable plus possible reserves estimates.
(ii) Possible reserves may be assigned to areas of a reservoir adjacent to probable reserves where data control and interpretations of available data are progressively less certain. Frequently, this will be in areas where geoscience and engineering data are unable to define clearly the area and vertical limits of commercial production from the reservoir by a defined project.
(iii) Possible reserves also include incremental quantities associated with a greater percentage recovery of the hydrocarbons in place than the recovery quantities assumed for probable reserves.
(iv) The proved plus probable and proved plus probable plus possible reserves estimates must be based on reasonable alternative technical and commercial interpretations within the reservoir or subject project that are clearly documented, including comparisons to results in successful similar projects.
(v) Possible reserves may be assigned where geoscience and engineering data identify directly adjacent portions of a reservoir within the same accumulation that may be separated from proved areas by faults with displacement less than formation thickness or other geological discontinuities and that have not been penetrated by a wellbore, and the registrant believes that such adjacent portions are in communication with the known (proved) reservoir. Possible reserves may be assigned to areas that are structurally higher or lower than the proved area if these areas are in communication with the proved reservoir.
(vi) Pursuant to paragraph (a)(22)(iii) of this section, where direct observation has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves should be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir above the HKO only if the higher contact can be established with reasonable certainty through reliable technology. Portions of the reservoir that do not meet this reasonable certainty criterion may be assigned as probable and possible oil or gas based on reservoir fluid properties and pressure gradient interpretations.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES STATUS DEFINITIONS AND GUIDELINES
As Adapted From:
RULE 4-10(a) of REGULATION S-X PART 210
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)
and
PETROLEUM RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SPE-PRMS)
Sponsored and Approved by:
SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (SPE)
WORLD PETROLEUM COUNCIL (WPC)
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS (AAPG)
SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM EVALUATION ENGINEERS (SPEE)
Reserves status categories define the development and producing status of wells and reservoirs. Reference should be made to Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Regulation S-X Part 210, Rule 4-10(a) and the SPE-PRMS as the following reserves status definitions are based on excerpts from the original documents (direct passages excerpted from the aforementioned SEC and SPE-PRMS documents are denoted in italics herein).
DEVELOPED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(6) defines developed oil and gas reserves as follows:
Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered:
(i) Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and
(ii) Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.
Developed Producing (SPE-PRMS Definitions)
While not a requirement for disclosure under the SEC regulations, developed oil and gas reserves may be further sub-classified according to the guidance contained in the SPE-PRMS as Producing or Non-Producing.
Developed Producing Reserves
Developed Producing Reserves are expected to be recovered from completion intervals that are open and producing at the time of the estimate.
Improved recovery reserves are considered producing only after the improved recovery project is in operation.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
PETROLEUM RESERVES STATUS DEFINITIONS AND GUIDELINES
Page 2
Developed Non-Producing
Developed Non-Producing Reserves include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves.
Shut-In
Shut-in Reserves are expected to be recovered from:
(1) | completion intervals which are open at the time of the estimate, but which have not started producing; |
(2) | wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections; or |
(3) | wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons. |
Behind-Pipe
Behind-pipe Reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in existing wells, which will require additional completion work or future re-completion prior to start of production.
In all cases, production can be initiated or restored with relatively low expenditure compared to the cost of drilling a new well.
UNDEVELOPED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X §210.4-10(a)(31) defines undeveloped oil and gas reserves as follows:
Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
(i) Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances.
(ii) Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time.
(iii) Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS